Why Planes Don't Fly Over the Pacific Ocean

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Published 2019-09-30
Why do airlines avoid the Pacific Ocean? You might think it was a safety issue. The Pacific is the largest and deepest of the world’s oceans. If a plane encounters a problem over a seemingly endless and bottomless pond of water, the pilots are going to have a rough time finding a safe spot to set her down.

Guessing that it is a safety precaution wouldn't be entirely wrong. When planning a route, many pilots prefer to maximize the number of airports along their path. Emergencies are incredibly rare relative to how many planes take to the skies every day. That said, it isn’t the main reason airlines tend to avoid making a straight shot east to west...

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TIMESTAMPS:
It's all about three-dimensional spaces? 1:08
A little experiment 🌍 2:54
But how do people get to Australia? 5:08
Turbulence over water 6:01
Flying with a jet stream VS. flying into it 6:27
What clear-air turbulence is 7:46

#planes #aviation #brightside

SUMMARY:
- When planning a route, many pilots prefer to maximize the number of airports along their path.
- Excluding special circumstances such as passing through the jet streams or other meteorological concerns, the fastest route is almost always the one closest to a straight line.
- On a 2D map, making a giant rainbow to avoid the Pacific Ocean looks like a much longer route. But since the Earth is a sphere, a straight line is going to look very different in three-dimensional spaces.
- The combination of the two factors, the curvature of the Earth and its extra equatorial width, mean that curving toward the poles is a shorter distance than flying (what seems like on a map) “straight” across!
- Another reason planes will sometimes brave an oceanic voyage is to take advantage of the smoother ride. Even in clear weather, there’s much less turbulence over water than over land.
- The other primary consideration for determining flight paths are air currents, namely the jet streams. These high-altitude air currents exist near the top of the troposphere.
- There are 4 main jet streams, 2 in each hemisphere, and thanks to the Earth’s rotation, they mostly flow west to east.
- Flying with a jet stream can shave several hours off of a trip, but flying into it can slow the plane down considerably.
- It’s also worth noting the risks associated with jet streams. The biggest hazard is a kind of turbulence known as clear-air turbulence, which occurs along the edges of the streams.
- The jet stream mostly affects things tens of thousands of feet in the air, and the curvature of the Earth doesn’t really matter unless you’re traveling hundreds of miles per hour over vast distances.

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All Comments (21)
  • Quick answer: can't land in emergencies, and the spherical shape of the earth makes it more efficient to go across alaska
  • @soonercary
    This video could also be titled “How to turn 30 seconds of information into a 9 1/2 minute video.”
  • I have flown many times from Vancouver bc to Sydney Australia. 14 hours of nothing but ocean , it’s amazing and scary
  • @StephenWong14
    "It's easy to forget that an airline is a business." You're right. I always thought airline companies are charities.
  • @busrikunni9307
    I’m an airline pilot and the Pacific Ocean is my highway. How did this guy get 30 million subscribers?
  • @joshive8431
    On the go? Here is a brief description: - Planes don’t fly over the Pacific Ocean because planes take the polar route because it is shorter and it is much speedier! Compared to travelling across the Pacific Ocean! - Don't forget the earth isn't flat which means if you travel in a straight line in line with the equator it is much longer! - Moreover, you don't want an emergency landing in the middle of nowhere, so it much safer to travel near land but also avoiding airports on the way! Hope this helped you, and enjoy your day! Love you all! If I get it wrong I am sorry I just summarised what I heard from the video! ❤️
  • @fahdkamal1420
    I’ve actually flown this route many times, from Osaka to Honolulu. Literally crossing the pacific. We apply a special requirement called ETOPS where we can fly along routes with the nearest airport can be 3 hours away… in our case it was midway island as en route diversion airport should there be an emergency
  • @peteradaniel
    Depends on which direction you’re flying and where to. Flights from Tokyo to San Francisco fly directly over the pacific for example.
  • @KSakamoto
    “It’s easy to forget that an airline is a business.” Is it? I’m usually reminded when I pay for tickets, checked bag, in flight meals and movies.
  • @johnellis5828
    I live in Hawaii and often travel to Guam, Japan, and the US mainland and I can say without a doubt, planes DO fly over the pacific ocean without any problems.
  • Check out the flight on Gleasons map, and it all makes perfect sense. Especially the flights from Japan to Europe.
  • @lynxxz7306
    this guy would have no issue reaching an extremely high word count if he was writing an essay
  • @k444ng
    Australia, New Zealand & Hawaii: nervous coughing
  • @EMNstar
    "it's easy to forget airlines is a business" What. It's hard to forget.
  • @jsleamer2046
    This video is me trying to fill word count for my exams.
  • @kayrose6670
    no planes over the pacific: Hawaii: am I a joke to you
  • @CypherOzzie
    I flew from Melbourne (Australia) to LAX last month and back to Sydney. I crossed the Pacific, the date line, and the equator twice in a 10 day period. Just saying