The origin of every US state's name

862,530
0
Published 2024-03-16
Enjoy this etymological tour of the United States. And remember you can get TypeAI PREMIUM now! Start your FREE trial by clicking the link here: bit.ly/Mar24RobWords

This took a lot of research. For almost every state there are multiple stories behind the name, but I've done my best to double and triple-source each of the ones included.

In the cases of words from native American languages, I have cross-referenced the information with that given on the official websites of the relevant tribes and nations.

Here are some of my other sources:
1970s US govt press release (some dodgy stuff in there): www.bia.gov/as-ia/opa/online-press-release/origin-…
David Wilton from wordorigins.org has done brilliant work: www.wordorigins.org/big-list-entries/alabama
Library of Congress for images and old documents: www.loc.gov/
Oxford English Dictionary for etymology: www.oed.com/dictionary/alabama_n?tab=factsheet#120…
Merriam-Webster for pronunications: www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Algonquian

⭐️PATREON COMMUNITY: patreon.com/robwords
📝FREE NEWSLETTER: www.robwords.com/newsletter

Check me out on the web, on Twitter & TikTok:
robwords.com/
x.com/robwordsYT
tiktok.com/@robwords

Edited with Gling AI: bit.ly/46bGeYv

#USA #language #etymology
==CHAPTERS==
0:00 States with "New"
2:20 Named after monarchs
3:58 TypeAI
5:10 Named after colonists
6:22 Named after Native American peoples
12:24 From Native American descriptions
16:22 Alaska & Hawaii
17:46 From European languages
20:56 Dunno! Oregon & Rhode Islan

All Comments (21)
  • @RobWords
    Hit me with some more interesting US place name origins. Comment below. And remember you can get TypeAI PREMIUM now! Start your FREE trial by clicking the link here: bit.ly/Mar24RobWords
  • @nnirr1
    50% - Tribe X was living here 50% - Great River
  • About Vermont not being Montvert: there is evidence that when French and a Germanic language come into contact, sometimes placenames undergo a switch of word order, e.g. Neufchâteau (Belgium) or Neuchâtel (Switzerland). In some corner cases, French adjectives also come before the noun (e.g. "petit"), which is also thought to be a Germanic influence.
  • @crowznest438
    'The French tend to lose interest before they reach the last letter in a word.' That's funny right there.
  • @NRG56
    "Flower man robs Wendy's with an aligator"
  • @mossknight6118
    A point about the name of Vermont and the possibility of it coming from French with a strange word order: French actually does reverse noun and adjective order quite often when it comes to place names and more generally for poetic reasons, or at least it used to. It's a feature that has dropped from modern French, but might still have been commonplace back then. I can totally picture the French looking at said mountains and calling it "le Vert-Mont"
  • @glenmorrison8080
    You did a great job of presenting this at a pretty rapid pace, while somehow making it feel casually paced. Well done.
  • I was told, growing up in Oregon, that it came from Chinook jargon, the trade language the Natives and the French trappers used where two similar sounding words from each language were blended.
  • @biligator
    The most fun theory of how Oregon got its name comes from the 1945 book "Names on the Land" by George R. Stewart. As the story goes, a French explorer in 1715 made a map where he labeled an upper tributary of the Mississippi the "Ouisconsinc" (this would later be Anglicized as "Wisconsin"). But a careless scribe back in France created a copy of the map where he mistakenly changed "Ouisconsinc" to "Ouariconsint." The copier also ran out of room, so he put the "sint" underneath the rest of the word, with a hyphen. Subsequent copiers missed the "sint" entirely, leaving "Ouaricon." Eventually, in the minds of explorers, "Wisconsin" and "Ouaricon" became two distinct rivers: one the existing Wisconsin River we know today, the other a great, mythical river that we will surely find if we just keep going west. But they pushed all the way to the Pacific and didn't find the river, so they named the coastal region they'd found after the nonexistent river. Only by this time the name of the river had morphed from Ouaricon to Ouragon to Ourgan to Ourigan to—you guessed it—Oregon. So Oregon is literally just the word Wisconsin after a long game of telephone.
  • @johnransom1146
    Do the same with Canadian provinces and territories. I live in Nova Scotia, New Scotland, but there’s tons of English, German, Irish, Danish, even Icelandic people here.
  • @StereoSpace
    On Oregon: According to the records of the state, "The first written record of the name "Oregon" comes to us from a 1765 proposal for a journey written by Major Robert Rogers, an English army officer. It reads, "The rout... is from the Great Lakes towards the Head of the Mississippi, and from thence to the River called by the Indians Ouragon." Also, the name was originally applied to the entire region, in 1848 the United States Congress approved the formation of the Oregon Territory. At the time, the Oregon Territory included all the present day states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and even parts of Montana and Wyoming. The route the homesteaders (pioneers) followed through a pass in the northern Rockies and along the Snake and Columbia Rivers to reach the Pacific coast was called the Oregon Trail.
  • @r12raul
    Rhode Island's name originally referred to Aquidneck Island (southern part of the state where city of Newport is), named by early explorers who compared its appearance to the Greek island of Rhodes. The name later extended to the entire state, formally known as "State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations," but recently shortened to "State of Rhode Island" in 2020 to avoid associations with the term "plantations."
  • @FloydRinehart
    15:42 “Meaning…. Well have a guess… yeah, Big River.” I’ll be cracking up about the delivery on that one all day. Thanks!
  • @jamescaron6465
    Lake Char­gogg­a­gogg­man­chaugg­a­gogg­chau­bun­a­gung­a­maugg officially known as Lake Chaubunagungamaug, also known as Webster Lake in Massachusetts. It has the longest name of any land mark in the US It translates roughly from the nipmuc language to "fishing place at the boundary" Up until 2020 the official name of Rhode Island was State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Providence plantations being the City of Providence.
  • @tywco
    I almost didn’t watch this, because I’ve seen other channels cover the topic, but this is definitely the best one. Well done, from the Four Corners region.
  • H. B. Cushman, author of "History of the Choctaw, Chickasaw and Natchez" (first published 1899) spent his early years around the Choctaw. In his book, he recounted stories he heard growing up. One of them was the Choctaw origin story from their oral history. The story tells of the time of the great migration from the west to the east. When the people came to the river, they were amazed. Never had they seen such a moving body of water. According to Cushman, the people called the river "Misha Sipokni" ("beyond age") saying that surely it could have neither beginning nor end. But... going quite a bit further north we find the name Mississauga which would indicate that Mississippi is not of Choctaw origin. The book is actually an interesting read since it is his childhood memories living among the Choctaw before The Removal. And as always, love the video!!
  • @FriedPi-mc5yt
    Being a tribal member and living in Oklahoma. We don’t have a problem with the state name here. It works for us.
  • @cardinalgin
    I love the historical references you put into it. Very interesting and instructive.