A Deadly Landslide Struck Papua New Guinea; Geologist Analysis

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Published 2024-05-27
Earlier this week, the deadliest individual landslide of the 21st century occurred in a remote section of Papua New Guinea. As a result of a mountainside partially collapsing, hundreds were casualties and perhaps thousands more were left missing. Since there are a lot of possible explanations for the disaster being thrown around, I decided to chime in based on my analysis as a geologist.

Thumbnail Photo Credit: Dr. Richard Roscoe, Photovolcanica, Licensed Image

Note: This image actually shows a photo from a collapsing lava dome volcano several years prior in Indonesia. This image was chosen to represent what the landslide within Papua New Guinea may have looked like at one point. No volcanoes were involved with the Papua New Guinea Landslide.

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Sources/Citations:
[1] U.S. Geological Survey
[2] Hill, K. & Cooper, Gareth & Pokondepa, Agnes & Essy, Peter & Phonsit, Thiwaporn & Haydon, Mark. (2023). Structural & Tectonic Evolution of the Porgera Gold Mine; Highlands of Papua New Guinea. 10.20944/preprints202306.0547.v1., CC BY 4.0.
[3] Global_Data_Lab, Area Database v4.2.1, GDL Area Profile Report, Enga (Papua New Guinea), globaldatalab.org/areadata/profiles/PNGr108/

0:00 A Deadly Landslide
1:15 Scope of the Disaster
2:01 Gold Mining?
2:49 Earthquake Link?
3:35 Heavy Rainfall?

All Comments (21)
  • @GeologyHub
    The death toll could be far higher than the estimate given in this video. It is difficult to know how many people lived in the relevant area.
  • @shanehebert3237
    Damn, 3 a.m. landslide, nobody would have had any warning short of waking up wondering what the rumbling was :(
  • @asunlovingmom
    Thank you for doing a report about this disaster. I’ve been reading all the news articles but it is very hard to see what is going on in their videos. They are very one dimensional. With your various views of the mountain and the slide area, it allows us to gather the magnitude of the catastrophe.
  • @pigbenis8366
    Jeez that had to have been terrifying. Those poor people.
  • @markbruno9360
    Good job to inform us clearly what was going on out there!
  • @StuffandThings_
    New Guinea really is a nightmare scenario for landslides. Frequent earthquakes, exceedingly steep terrain, highly populated valleys, heavy rainfall, deforestation, and minimal infrastructure to bring relief.
  • Sorry I'm posting this twice. The BBC reported that recently there has been tribal conflict in the area. This has caused many people to flee their homes and go to the slide area to seek refuge. My deepest sympathy to those that have lost their lives.
  • I worked for the PNG Geological Survey for 3 years, 1980-1983, as an engineering geologist. Landslides are a major factor in the geomorphological evolution of the New Guinea highlands. In my experience, slope failures virtually always involves elevated pore-water pressures. How they get to be elevated is obviously another question, and many of the features you mention can contribute.
  • @catcando1131
    Oh, this is sad. Rest in peace, people. Ona. Different note… I got to watch a small mudslide occur because I live on a hill at the top and the neighbor across the way decided to completely clear his vegetation when he moved in. I asked the dude what he was planted and he showed me the seeds. So I asked if they would be grown before the rains and he said it would be fine. It was, in fact, not fine. Unless his plan was to plant along the road and the ditches and other peoples yards because after rain #3, his yard flowed away.
  • @borismedved835
    Need to see a LIDAR image of the area. After the Oso, Washington slide, LIDAR showed series of similar events and some pending ones along the same ridge.
  • @asteverino8569
    Thanks GHub for your concise and realistic explanation of this event.
  • @mbvoelker8448
    May God be with all those affected. Thank you for being willing to say that you don't know and not promoting sensationalism for clicks.
  • @owenjackson2390
    Congratulations on the big 300,000!! Been with you since 1.6k Your growth is well deserved
  • @xwiick
    Thanks for all of your hard work man!
  • My best guess is the slow slide - maybe started with the recent shakes, maybe accelerated by them. And possibly affected by seasonal rainfall.
  • @RobinMarks1313
    Palm Oil Production is causing massive deforestation in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. . Landslides will become more common. You need trees to hold the soil. The area is mainly farming and most of the area has been cleared of trees.
  • @user-xo7fl1fh7v
    My heartfelt sympathy to all who were lost and their families. I hope the people didn't have time to realize what was about to happen to them.