All 13 Birds of Prey & What Makes Them Incredible

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Published 2022-01-24
All birds of prey pursue other animals for food. What sets them apart from birds such as kingfishers and albatross—who also prey on other animals—are their hooked beaks used to tear apart flesh and their sharp talons, which allow them to catch larger prey than regular birds. They are often referred to as raptors, which comes from the Latin word raptare meaning “to seize and carry off” In this guide, we’ll explore 13 types of raptor including eagles, old-world vultures, new-world vultures, the beautiful secretary bird and owls.

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01:03 Eagles
02:56 Hawks
04:34 Buzzards
06:03 Kites
07:29 Harriers
08:29 Old World Vultures
10:01 Ospreys
10:59 Secretary Bird
11:46 New World Vultures
13:03 Owls
14:48 Seriemas
15:39 Falcons
16:51 Caracaras

Creative Commons Attribution
Black-legged Seriema - Ron Knight - CC Attribution 2.0
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Media & Attribution
Unless stated above, all still images are used under license from Shutterstock.com. Thank you to everyone who makes their work available for use. Covering all of the wonderful species in these videos would not be possible without your incredible work.

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Sources & Further Reading
Listed below are the sources used to create the video.

Encyclopedia Britannica
www.britannica.com/animal/raptor
Animal Diversity
animaldiversity.org/
International Fund for Animal Welfare
www.ifaw.org/animals/birds-of-prey
Jarvis et al. 2014
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1253451
Brown & Kimble 2021
www.mdpi.com/2673-6004/2/1/1
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_of_prey
Raptor facts
www.audubon.org/news/15-facts-about-raptors
The size difference in female and male raptors
web.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/S…
Information about the Accipitridae family
www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biol…
The bald eagle as a symbol of American independence
www.va.gov/opa/publications/celebrate/eagle.pdf
Eagle nesting
www.nationaleaglecenter.org/eagle-nesting-young
A hawk’s eyesight
theraptortrust.org/bird-resources/bird-facts/hawk-…
A hawk’s diet
sciencing.com/what-do-hawks-eat-4597039.html
Reversed sexual dimorphism
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-185…
Definition of raptor ranges
datazone.birdlife.org/species/spcrange
Breeding and nesting biology in raptors
www.researchgate.net/publication/326127027_Breedin…
Hook-billed kite colouration
ebird.org/species/hobkit
The shape of a Northern Harrier's face
www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Harrier/overv…
Northern harrier ear position
etc.usf.edu/clipart/73600/73695/73695_harrierearpt…
Hen harrier colouration
www.henharrierproject.ie/henharrier.html
White-backed vulture range
datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-back…
Vulture’s scavenger behaviour
www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/scavenger
Flight feathers
www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/308-feathers-and…
Eastern osprey range
www.oiseaux.net/maps/eastern.osprey.html
Are all owls nocturnal?
www.livescience.com/56146-are-all-owls-nocturnal.h…
How owls rotate their heads
​​www.livescience.com/26771-how-owls-rotate-heads.ht…
Owls' eye colour and meaning
intobirds.com/owls-eye-color-what-does-it-mean
worldbirds.com/owl-facts
The fastest animal on earth
www.britannica.com/list/the-fastest-animals-on-ear…
Peregrine falcon facts
www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/falc…
Collared falconet
indianbirds.thedynamicnature.com/2015/04/collared-…

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All Comments (21)
  • @carlosroura7581
    The bird at 9:35 and then again at 9:43 is a 'Gypaetus barbatus', known as "Quebrantahuesos" in Spanish, which translates as "bone-breaker". In Spain, it is critically endangered, although it apparently is doing better in other parts of the world. Its Spanish name originated from the habit this bird has of grabbing bones and shells of the corpses it finds, and making them fall from great heights onto rocks, to shatter them and eat the soft bone-marrow or meat inside. For hundreds of years, this poor bird was feared and hunted down in Spain, that's because of the red ring around its eyes and its aforementioned habit of grabbing corpses, it was thought to be some incarnation of the devil, making it almost extinct in Spain, but now it's protected
  • @paperip1996
    Interesting! I've only ever heard the term "buzzards" used to refer to vultures
  • @captainbryce1
    I wish they talked about Kestrels in the falcon category. They are pretty unique in their ability to wind hover.
  • @Killer9forever
    As a kid that grew up being glewed to the tv when a documentary was on, I find this series of videos very well done even though i dont understand pounds and feet
  • @akreon_
    Very interesting! I especially enjoyed the fact about owls eyes.
  • @Michael.8650
    Appreciate the dedication. running a educational channel is so difficult you have to do so much research. you are doing great.
  • @Jack13001
    Love this channel. Funnily enough I’ve noticed taxonomy is becoming more and more interesting to society at large. I think the way that taxonomic links are taught in school turn people off, but fundamentally, understanding how life is all connected is fascinating to most people- as long as the information is effectively visualised.
  • @SheazyXone
    amazing. i didn't realize there were THIS many sorts of chicken around the world
  • @bustavonnutz
    Note about Kites: the Snail Kite, who prey upon Apple Snails, have in recent years in Florida adapted to eating Crawdads, Black Crappie, and even other invasive Snails as their main source of nourishment as their preferred prey has become scarce in certain parts of their range. Incredible how adaptable Raptors are, it's always a pleasure working with them.
  • Anxiously awaiting your next video. Though I know it must be such hard work to put these together, you do such an excellent job. I like showing these to my 6 yr old, you learn so much AND the videos are fascinating and fun! Please keep it up, you’ve got a great thing going here!!
  • This has very quickly become my favourite channel. There's so much great information perfectly packed into an interesting and captivating video!
  • Seriemas are also related to the now-extinct Terror-Birds. Being the closest animal left to them. Watching Seriemas kill their prey, you can really tell the family link.
  • @RandomGuy-zk3ck
    This channel is truly marvelous, slowly becoming one of my favorites! Can't wait to see more reptiles, like lizards and crocodilians
  • You're consistently putting out some of the best content on YouTube right now!
  • @MaryAnnNytowl
    First, I have been crazy about owls for decades, so HOW did I not know about the eyes? Dark/black are strictly nocturnal, orange are crepuscular, and yellow are diurnal? OMFG, I'm floored! And, those Collared falconets... they are freaking amazing little critters! Fluffy little raptors that look more like Silkies (except for color) than anything else? Amazing looking little guys and gals!!
  • One explanation I've come across for reversed sexual dimorphism among birds of prey is that it provides them a manoeuvrability advantage in aerial combat -- the idea being animals that largely fight on a two dimensional plane benefit more from increased size allowing them to push around their rivals, but those that fight in three dimensions benefit more from increased manoeuvrability.
  • @scumshine2351
    dude i just watched all the other episodes of this series and thought to myself “man one on birds of prey would be cool.” a week later and you came through! so cool, keep it up man. great content.
  • I enjoy this channel a lot. Most other natural wildlife channels are good but they all speak so damn soft or to slow nowadays. You got confidence in your explanations and that makes the videos very enjoyable to listen to and learn from.
  • @artchad
    Your killing it. Patiently awaiting new videos :)