Arabic Influence on Modern Hebrew!!

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Published 2019-08-27
This video is all about how the Arabic language has influenced Modern Hebrew!
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Special thanks to Daniel Shakarov for his Hebrew audio samples, and Ahmed Souhad for his Arabic audio samples!

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Sources include:

The Renaissance of Modern Hebrew and Modern Standard Arabic: Parallels and Differences in the Revival of Two Semitic Languages. Joshua Blau. 40-42.

“Arabic Loanwords in Modern Hebrew". Haseeb Shehadeh. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HEBREW LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS Volume 1 (A-F). 149-152.

Rasmī or aslī?: Arabic’s impact on Israeli Hebrew. D Gershon Lewental, DGLnotes, 27 January 2012. dglnotes.com/notes/arabic-hebrew.htm

Moroccan Arabic's Influence on Modern Hebrew. "Foreigncy" podcast, Oct. 14 2018. Guest: Dr. Jonas Sibony, professor of Modern Hebrew, University of Strasbourg.

Arabic Influence: Modern Period. Roni Henkin. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HEBREW LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS Volume 1 (A-F). 143-149. www.academia.edu/6747639/Arabic_influence_Modern_p….

Eliezer Ben-Yehuda Is Turning in His Grave Over Israel’s Humiliation of Arabic. Seraj Assi. www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-eliezer-ben-yehud…

Music: "Time Illusionist" by Asher Fulero.

The following images were used under Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0 license:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages#/media…. Author: Listorien, Anak 1.

commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ashkelon#/medi…. Author: Oyoyoy

Still images which include the above images are available for use under the same Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0 licens

All Comments (21)
  • @Langfocus
    Hi, guys! Some people have been questioning the Arabic connection with some of the words in the video. One word is פשוט pashut (simple), which they have told me appears in the Talmud. I got this word from a book by Joshua Blau who was a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Book title: The Renaissance of Modern Hebrew and Modern Standard Arabic: Parallels and Differences in the Revival of Two Semitic Languages). The book states that the word was a medieval loan translation of Arabic بسيط basiiT. I don't know the exact time frame, so I can't personally confirm that it was earlier than the appearance of פשוט pashut in the Talmud. I just used what was written in that source. Another one is חרש kharash (to plough). My source for that one was an article by an Arabi Israeli academic Seraj Assi in Ha'aretz newspaper (the source is in the description). He states that Ben Yehuda introduced that word into Modern Hebrew based on Arabic حرث Harath(a). חרש kharash does appear in Biblical Hebrew with the meaning of "to plough", so based on what I read about Ben Yehuda, it seems that he probably looked at the Modern Standard Arabic word, then went back to earlier forms of Hebrew and found an equivalent word to introduce into Modern Hebrew with the same usage. I have read lots about him doing this: he went back and found Hebrew roots that matched Arabic roots, and used them to create new words. But in this case it seems he just used the word itself. So, if that’s the case, a new word was not coined, but the revived usage of the word was inspired by Arabic. I think those are the main two that are worth pointing out. The others simply have cognates in Hebrew, but the Arabic loan word is separate from it. The rabbit hole just keeps going deeper!
  • @HarunaMaurer
    It's crazy reading the comments and seeing how much Arabic has influenced so many languages. I speak Spanish and Catalan, and there are so many words from Arabic!
  • @mmmabo3094
    Hebrew sounds like french guy speaks arabic
  • @eckoboy748
    Your accuracy and attention to detail are absolutely phenomenal 👏
  • Another word in Hebrew from Arabic is finjan. In Arabic it is the small coffee cup. But in Hebrew it means the small pot you boil the Arabic coffee in.
  • @SisterRay100
    Arabic words I tend to use in Hebrew from time to time: ma'afan (lousy {thing}) ya'ani (meaning that...) hafif (carelessly done) tembel/tambal (stupid person) asli (authentic, real) basta (a stall {in a market}) fashla (a flop, an embarrassing failure)
  • @halilunes7007
    As a Turkish, we use many of the Arabic words in the video. And I didn't know that much Arabic influenced Hebrew. Both are beautiful languages.
  • @cheyennekurd
    Arabic is my fourth language I can speak with , it's really a powerful language that influenced on many languages
  • @AAmed1980
    We use so many Arabic words in Urdu as well. "Ya'ni" is used very often to clarify a statement. Also Sababa struck me as there is a famous song in Urdu with the line "Dil Darrkna ka Sabab" meaning the the hearts longing.
  • @roeegothelf1931
    As a native Hebrew speaker I can approve that everything in the video is 100% true 😄 I'll add a few more Arabic words that have been more recently and gradually entering the everyday Hebrew of Israelis, and you can hear them all the time as slang: "Shukran" for "Thank you" "Udrub" for "Come on" (synonym for "Yalla") or "Go for it" "Ayuni" as a nickname for a loved one (literarily means "my eyes") "Sachbak" for "a friend"/"a good guy" though in reality it is used most commonly to refer to the speaker in the 3rd person "Habub" for "A dude" (slightly old fashioned) "Salamtak" for "all right" There are many more :)
  • @DimiDzi
    I just clicked on the video and somehow I learned something the russian word kayf and the bulgarian one kef actually come from Arabic
  • @Brigister
    13:08 you should also mention that "ya3ni", at least in arabic, is an EXTREMELY common filler word. it's used just as much as english speakers use "like" as a filler word.
  • @rzeid556
    I am a Palestinian citizen of Israel,. I speak Arabic as a native tongue, as well as fluent Hebrew. You could not be more precise in everything you mentioned. Thanks for making this video.
  • @Wolf-wf5pu
    I'm in love with the semitic languages 🥰 Arabic is the most beautiful language ever! ❤
  • @rodalmo586
    Arabic is a powerful language and has influenced so many languages because of many factors: History, Islam empire and the middle east as an old civilization. Most of old civilizations, prophets and religions as well as the trade knowing that the location of the middle east is centred the old world before the American and the Chinese predominance.
  • @Yulo303
    Native Hebrew speaker here. Love your educational videos even on my own native language. I suspected many of those were Arabic but never actually went to look them up lol like "Mastul". Others were very easy to tell without ever having to look them up like "Yalla","Ala kefak", "Walla" etc. Your research and commitment are impressive. כל הכבוד!
  • @infobhai6207
    I am an Urdu speaker and Urdu is a mixture of Arabic, Persian, Hindi and Turkish.
  • @SoyKhalid
    As a native speaker of Arabic who is currently learning Hebrew, I find the information contained in this video to be very intriguing! Thanks for sharing this knowledge!