MP 40 - Role & "Tactics"

Published 2020-07-07
A look at the role of MP 40 (and its very similar “predecessor” the MP 38) in terms of role and tactics within the German Army in the Second World War. For this we look at German Army regulations, reports, tables of organization and equipment and also the weapons themselves. We look at the relation of the MP 40 submachine-gun to the Panzerwaffe, but also as its use by the infantry, particularly the squad leader, platoon leader and company commander.

Disclaimer: I was invited by the Wehrkundliche Sammlung Schloss Ebelsberg.
www.ooemuseen.at/museum/268-wehrkundliche-sammlung…
www.ooelkg.at/de/sammlungen/gruppe-kunst-und-kultu…


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» SOURCES «

OKH: H.Dv. 130/2a: Die Schützenkompanie. Ausbildungsvorschrift für die Infanterie – Heft 2a. Verlag „Offene Worte“, Berlin, Germany, 16. März 1941.

BArch, RHD 8/261: D 167/1: Maschinenpistole 40. Beschreibung, Handhabungs- und Behandlungsanleitung. September 1942.

Reibert: Der Dienstunterricht im Heere: Ausgabe für den Schützen der Schützenkompanie. E. S. Mittler & Sohn: Berlin, 1940.

Wettstein, Adrian E.: Die Wehrmacht im Stadtkampf 1939-1942. Ferdinand Schöningh: Paderborn, Germany.

Buchner, Alex: Das Handbuch der deutschen Infanterie 1939-1945; Gliederung – Uniformen, Bewaffnung – Ausrüstung, Einsätze. Podzun-Pallas: Friedberg in Hessen, Germany, 1987.

von Heygendorff: Die Schützenkompanie des Infanterieregiments. Das Kommandobuch von Carl Siwinna. 25. neubearbeite und erweiterte Auflage. Mars-Verlag Carl Siwinna: Berlin, Germany, 1941.

Der Feuerkampf der Schützenkompanie (Schulgefechtsschießen und Gefechtsschießen) nach den neuesten Grundsätzen der Feuertaktik. 2. (Kriegs-)Auflage. Verlage „Offene Worte“: Berlin, Germany, 1940.

BArch, RH 1/1543: H.Dv. 299/4a: Ausbildung und Einsatz der Panzergrenadierkompanie a (Entwurf). OKH, General der Schnellen Truppen, 8. Januar 1943.

BArch, RH 1/1886: OKH: H.Dv. 470/1: A. Leitsätze für die Erziehung und Ausbildung im Heere. B. Ausbildungsziele für die Einzelausbildung der Panzertruppe. Verlag „Offene Worte“: Berlin, Germany, Berichtiger Nachdruck 1940 (2. Oktober, 1938)).

Lidschun, Reiner; Wollert, Günter: Infanteriewaffen. Illustrierte Enzyklopädie der Infanteriewaffen aus aller Welt bis 1945. Parragon: Bath, UK, o.J.

BArch, RH 1/260: OKH: H.Dv. g 92: Handbuch für den Generalstabsdienst im Kriege. Teil II. Reichsdruckerei: Berlin, 1939.

TsAMO: F 500, Op. 12480, D 137: Sturmgeschütz-Schule Lehrstab: Merkblatt – Die Geschützbedienung, Burg b. M., Oktober 1943.

Niehorster, Leo W. G.: German World War II Organizational Series. Volume 1/I: Mechanized Army and Waffen-SS Units (1st September 1939). Dr. Leo W.G. Niehorster: Hannover, Germany, 1990 (1988).

Niehorster, Leo W. G.: German World War II Organizational Series. Volume 1/II-1. 1st and 2nd Welle Army Infantry Divisions (1 September 1939). The Military Press: Buckinghamshire, UK, 2007 (2006).

Handrich, Dieter: Sturmgewehr 44. Vorgänger, Entwicklung und Fertigung der revolutionärsten Infanteriewaffen. 2. überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. dwj Verlags-GmbH: Blaufelden, Germany, 2016.

#MP40 #SMG #MP38

All Comments (21)
  • Want to see more videos with content from museums or historical sites? Consider supporting me on Patreon or Subscribestar, these supporters make trips like this possible. Additionally, you will get early access (no ads) and other features, more info here: » patreon - www.patreon.com/join/mhv » subscribe star - www.subscribestar.com/mhv >> ERRORS & CORRECTIONS << 11:57 - "geschwungener Spaten" should be translated with "swung spade" or "wielded spade". Thanks to the Patreon Galgenvogel for pointing that out.
  • @360Nomad
    Petition for Military History Visualized to do a crossover episode with ForgottenWeapons where they go to the firing range and shoot off some MP40s
  • @RAS-oz5ph
    I love how every ww2 movie from the 50s to the 90s has every german unit armed with only mp 40s and they all have stormtrooper aim.
  • @jeremy28135
    Must have been the Ausführung A that took a 32 round clip, because Clint Eastwood's MP-40 in Where Eagles Dare fired a 1,152 round magazine.
  • @logoseven3365
    “...I’m not Ian from Forgotten Weapons...” Things wise men say to preface their video.
  • @randompanda876
    The “I’m not Ian from forgotten weapons” has migrated from Garand Thumb to MHV
  • @MilesStratton
    Something to add here regarding the term "Machine Pistol". A major part of the reason the term isn't used in English speaking countries is that most of those nations first real experience with USING such weapons was with the Thompson. Auto Ordinance, the company founded to market and sell the gun by Thompson, coined the term "Submachine Gun" as a marketing ploy to get people interested in what was seen as a strange, man portable and comparatively underpowered automatic weapon when placed alongside a proper belt or strip fed machine gun commonly associated with the great war.
  • @rramos117
    "The primary German infantry tactic was to Rush B using the MP 40 w/ drum magazine & aperture sight."
  • @a7xgh442
    Movies made me believe these were way more common than they actually were
  • @edi9892
    Wait! It was in the regulations to shout Hurra!? BTW: a story from my grandfather was that he was in combat and his MP40 failed and got him nearly killed. In anger he tossed it away and picked up a PPSH41 and used that for the rest of the mission, but then he was either not willing or capable of going to retrieve his MP40 and thus he got into trouble... He was a funny guy, but his vivid depictions of WWII gave me nightmares as a kid...
  • @SpiritualFox
    11:44 "during the assault, the squad leader pulls the whole squad forward by his personal example" How to use submachinegun: Be an hero.
  • @danadowning2065
    FYI: I was in the U.S. Army early '80s, trained on M-60A3. Complete with M-3A1. I don't know if I would want to have my life depend on it, but I was fascinated by its simplicity.
  • @ThePerfectRed
    12:56 Wehrmacht: Inspires contempt for death MHV 2020: I wonder what the German military thought about the work/life balance
  • Interesting presentation and makes sense. I was an infantry officer and weapons like Mp 40 are not that useful for infantry except in close combat because of the very short range, low calibre, lack of penetration and high inaccuracy. Certainly not the go-to weapon of the movies. There is a danger in issuing a distinctive weapon to team leaders because the enemy will notice and target the leader so I wonder what soldier got the mp 40 in practice at platoon level. Good weapon for recce elements for example. I notice the driver got the mp40 in vehicles. The Ka 98 was an excellent if dated rifle. Maybe you could do a short presentation on that too some time. Thanks.
  • @czwarty7878
    From what I read the Fallschirmjaeger regiments had not only two LMGs in infantry squad but also a lot more SMGs than typical infantry squad, at least few people from squad had them apart from leader. I also remember reading that Jaeger divisions had so many SMGs allocated that they created whole squads entirely equipped with SMGs + 1 LMG. I couldn't find any exact tables or more info about it but maybe you could find something more. If there's something to find about SMG tactics then it's probably those Jaeger divisions, or the Sturmpioniere.
  • MP-40 was the weapon of choice for Soviet reconnaissance squads in tactical or operation intelligence departments. MP-40 was much lighter than PPSh-41 and availability of ammunition behind enemy lines made this weapon a valuable trophy.
  • @filipeamaral216
    A notification of Military History Visualized about infantry tactics. Today was a good day.
  • Now it would be interesting to know how they dealed with the other submashineguns like the MP28, MP34, MP35/1 and Erma MP35. All of those were used by the German army or Luftwaffe at some point early in the war. Allthow many of were given too ss or second line units as far as I know. I think it would be really interesting to see how the German army used them generally
  • @Ni999
    I was surprised to see a video about a simple small machine gun but I'm glad you made it. I didn't realize that I had questions about it until you started answering them. Great job, many thanks!