Explaining Image File Formats

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Published 2022-01-23
Image file formats and related concepts explained, including raster vs vector graphics, colour spaces and alpha channels, and bit depth. File formats covered include JPEG, PNG, GIF, TIFF, PSD, RAW, AI, SVG, EPS and PDF.

If you find this video useful, you may also like my episode “Explaining Digital Video: Formats, Codecs and Containers”:    • Explaining Digital Video: Formats, Co...  

Also of interest may be my latest video on the DaVinci Resolve free video editor:
   • DaVinci Resolve 17: The Best Free Vid...  

. . . on the Inkscape and Affinity Designer vector illustration packages:
   • Adobe Illustrator Alternatives: Inksc...  

And on Linux Photopshop alternatives:
   • Linux Photoshop Alternatives  

More videos on computing and related topics can be found at youtube.com/explainingcomputers

You may also like my ExplainingTheFuture channel at: youtube.com/explainingthefuture

Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
00:44 Key concepts
04:47 JPEG
05:59 PNG
06:57 GIF
07:33 TIFF
08:26 PSD
09:15 RAW
10:31 Other Raster Formats
11:06 Vector Formats
12:55 The Best Format

#ImageFormats #FileFormats #ExplainingComputers

All Comments (21)
  • @mystarstudios
    You have a god-given talent for breaking down the complicated into simpler conceptual parts. I have been working with image files for the past 50 years and although I understand the difference there is no way I could explain it as well as you have in this video. Thank you!
  • @003somnath
    This guy's bucket is always full of content and it will never empty.. Thank you for sharing your never ending knowledge with us..😍😍
  • Nice thing about SVG is it’s an XML text tag based document, which means it has a DOM that can be manipulated via scripting (JavaScript most likely) or even CSS. Very useful for the web. Several JavaScript libraries exists to do so.
  • @bfapple
    Fantastic to finally understand the typical use cases for each file format. I work with pngs a lot, it's good to finally understand what the "alpha channel" actually means.
  • @SiphesihleKhoza
    I missed these explaining videos... Please make more and more :) They are one of the reasons i fell in love with the channel some 7 years ago :)
  • @djzio
    Professor Barnatt, this content not only was as informative on a grand scale as always, but gave me a good start to my day. I've needed to engage my brain. Despite being in the imaging industry for over 40 years, I had never heard image file formats explained so well. Thank you.
  • @andrekz9138
    This video is timeless. People will continue seeking this particular condensed, informative content for years to come
  • @Remington510
    I wonder how many subscribers unsubscribed when they heard, that Chris is in the "GIF" camp, not "JIF" :P SVG is awesome, this format can do a lot of tricks that are not widely known, especially in web development. It's worth mentioning that SVG is basically a text file, you can open it with a notepad and embed in your website without using the file and later animate it by manipulating the data over time with scripts.
  • @brentlaube568
    Mr. Scissors always gets a moment in the spotlight. Love it!
  • @Ynhockey
    My favorite part in these videos is that even when I know everything, it's still interesting and deserves watching until the end. Great job as usual with this video. Surprised that Webp wasn't mentioned, given that it's the only relatively-common format, as far as I know, that has been invented recently.
  • @JosephXFS
    Thanks for being the most straight to the point tech tuber.
  • @JendaLinda
    Very informative video! PNG format is very versatile, it actually supports 16 bits per channel. Additionally, it supports low bit depths down to 1 bit per pixel for images consisting of fewer colours. TIFF provides some interesting features too. For the most interesting feature, TIFF may include more pictures (pages) in a single file.
  • @otakuribo
    You're like the Techmoan of computer topics, thank you so much for putting out basic explainers like this!
  • @MicrobyteAlan
    Excellent, interesting and well presented. Information I needed right about now. Thanks from my 3D printer lab in Orlando Florida 👍👍
  • @PS_Tube
    Interesting video Chris. As someone who works with images, it's nice to see this topic greatly explained particularly the lossy compression. BTW, isn't it Leica and not Lecia ?
  • @LMacNeill
    Thank you for pronouncing GIF correctly. 😊
  • Everything you ever wanted to know about image file formats but were to intimidated to ask. Very useful for we the confused.
  • @RoyNeeraye
    My favourite moment of the day! Thanks again for another awesomely instructive and entertaining video, Chris.
  • @Oharafolk
    So nice explanation! Thanks so much every time is a joy to see a video from you!
  • This forum about digital imaging makes me appreciate the microcomputer more and more. I am beginning to acquire some desire to work with photographs like I do working with text. Thank you for presenting this forum on YouTube.