Why it’s hard for Americans to retire

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Published 2024-03-21
There’s a reason so many of us don’t have enough retirement savings.

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Vox sat down with people in our New York City studio to talk to them about the state of their retirement savings.

By the standards of most financial experts, Americans are woefully behind on saving for retirement. The reason why is rooted in changes in policy to our retirement system with today's result being a flawed design in how people set aside money so they can one day stop working.

In this video, we interviewed four people about their level of retirement preparedness and two experts about the state of retirement readiness more broadly in the US. One culprit lies in changes to the country’s pension system, which sets the US apart from countries like Australia and the UK; these places have systems which help more people save more money for retirement.

Sources and further reading:

Vanguard’s “How America Saves” report was recommended by one of our experts, John Scott, and provided some of the data in the video:
institutional.vanguard.com/content/dam/inst/iig-tr…

crr.bc.edu/the-national-retirement-risk-index-an-u…

John Scott’s work at the Pew Charitable Trusts includes how lack of retirement readiness impacts state and federal budgets:
www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/article…

Teresa Ghilarducci has written extensively about retirement, including her book Work, Retire, Repeat:
press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/W/bo2128…

Sen. Bernie Sanders has released a report about how the state of US retirement impacts low-income seniors:
www.sanders.senate.gov/press-releases/news-ahead-o…

We used the TransAmerica Retirement survey for some of our data:
transamericacenter.org/retirement-research/retirem…

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All Comments (21)
  • @Emily-le2op
    I am a 54-year old Burnt-out doctor with $400K in declining investments, planning retirement soon. Seeking best stock strategies for market downturns and hyperinflations
  • @tmer831
    With the economy in a slump, most Americans find it difficult to retire comfortably. Some people have almost nothing when they retire. My question is, will you pay off your mortgage when you're almost retired, or will you save money for unexpected expenses, such as bills, to support your lifestyle?
  • @OnlyDoniaUKnow
    No conversations with people who earn less than 6 figures 🙄
  • @Riggsnic_co
    I believe the retirement crisis will get even worse. Many struggle to save due to low wages, rising prices, and exorbitant rents. With homeownership becoming unattainable for middle-class Americans, they may not have a home to rely on for retirement either.
  • @jeffreynicol8287
    You should've interviewed some middle-aged people making 35k or less. That'll paint a more realistic picture of how bad things actually are. Not a bunch of people making over six-figures.
  • @Peterl4290
    As a 48-year-old doctor, I'm experiencing burnout from extended work hours and stress. Because I've always thought the economy would eventually collapse, I've never invested in a retirement portfolio. But I'm curious, as I'm going to retire soon, how would you start investing $1 million in safe stocks over the course of four to five years to grow?
  • @5HTParty
    If you make 140k and only managed to save 3k on your own, that's on you.
  • @Alxium
    I love how this completely ignores people who make less than $100k, which is well over half of Americans.
  • @CliveBirse
    More and more people might face a tough time in retirement. Low-paying jobs, inflation, and high rents make it hard to save. Now, middle-class Americans find it tough to own a home too, leaving them without a place to retire.
  • Why is everyone in this video upper class? This does not represent the majority of america Edit: to avoid having to reply to everyone. classes in the US are calculated by your marriage status and how many dependents you have (children, elderly). If you are single with no dependents, these incomes would be considered upper class.
  • @FelineAirstrip
    Retirement is now more difficult than it was in the past. I've been saving for a long time instead of investing, and right now I only have about $400K. considering all the inflation, i'm thinking of investing in stocks, i dont just have idea on market strategies.
  • @sludgeman
    The avg salary in the US is around 50-60k. Using all these ppl with salaries above 100k suggests that the reason why ppl don’t save is financial literacy. When you have to decide between paying rent and eating or saving for the future, it’s just simple math
  • @meadowsirl
    Just 9% of US workers earn over 100k in individual salary or 100% of people in online videos for some reason.
  • @aceshigh5338
    Why Americans cant retire: featurng four upper class individuals who are terrible at managing their expenses. Very insightful.
  • @JefferyDube
    Well, I feel investors should be focusing on under-the-radar stocks, and considering the current rollercoaster nature of the stock market, Because 35% of my $270k portfolio comprises plummeting stocks that were once revered and I don't know where to go here out of devastation.
  • @sanikura837
    I'm 54 and my wife and I are VERY worried about our future, gas and food prices rising daily. We have had our savings dwindle with the cost of living into the stratosphere, and we are finding it impossible to replace them. We can get by, but can't seem to get ahead. My condolences to anyone retiring in this crisis, 30 years nonstop just for a crooked system to take all you worked for.
  • @Mr-sweeny
    Most Americans find it hard to retire comfortably amid economy downtrend. Some have close to nothing going into retirement, my question is, will you pay off mortgage as a near-retiree, or spread money for cashflow, to afford lifestyle after retirement?
  • @Kaustavpatell
    Most people don’t realise it, but the secret to retiring comfortably is finding a way to make returns while your money works for you. My dad, as I remember, started saving for retirement quite late, but I know he was making more than 10k returns from his investment monthly and it was completely passive.
  • @CollinHeist20
    The guy saying he makes $135k and "that's not bad" is hilarious. That's like double the median annual household income.