Taoism: A Decolonized Introduction

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Published 2024-04-20
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... If a techie witnessed the wholly inefficient Luddite way I cobbled this video production together, they would probably die of a brain aneurysm …

Timestamps:
00:00 Why another “Introduction to Taoism” video
00:19 Historical textual definition of and references to the Tao 道
01:29 Canonical statement defining the Tao “一陰一陽之謂道”
02:39 Cultural understanding and usage of the term 道 [Syncretic Taoism]
03:40 Formalizing Taoism 道教 during the Eastern Han
03:50 Scope of Taoism “道教” prior to the Eastern Han
04:42 Conflating Buddhist doctrine with the Tao 道
05:33 Institutionalizing Taoism in the Common Era
05:50 Taoist Beliefs – Four Cornerstones
---- Wu Wei 無為 and Zi Ran 自然
---- True Name 真名 and True Form 真形
---- Taoist Cosmology
---- Xuan De 玄德 (The Mysteries)
06:53 The Dàoshì 道士
07:15 Taoist Practice – Four Cornerstones
---- Invoking Spirits 崇拜鬼神
---- Divination 占卜
---- Ceremonial Rites 祭祀
---- Shamanic Witchcraft 巫祝
07:59 The Fāngshì 方士 (Methods Master)
08:14 Taoism is the indigenous Chinese tradition premised on three fundamental assumptions
08:24 [1st] Working with spirit entities (and what that means) [鬼神崇拜]
09:39 Classifications of spirit entities in Taoism (and Chinese folk beliefs)
10:23 [2nd] Studying cultivation methods for transcendence [神仙信仰與方術]
10:32 Inner alchemy 內丹術 and outer alchemy 外丹術
11:43 Taoist occultism during the Warring States period (472 – 221 BC)
11:55 The five mystical arts 五術
13:02 [3rd] The Huang Lao 黃老道 doctrine [黃老學說中的神秘主義成份]
14:53 Two Key Concepts to Huang Lao Taoism (the highest priorities of the Taoist)
--- Political doctrine of Lì Mín 利民
--- Philosophical doctrine of Wu Wei 無為
16:38 Historical uses of the term Huang Lao Tao
18:16 Mathematical Structure of the Tao 道 (mirroring the Yi 易, in I Ching 易經)
19:29 Taoism and the I Ching: the Tao referenced in the I Ching
20:23 Taoism from the Hundred Schools of Thought
20:48 Taoism as a school of philosophy
22:18 Western Thought: Taoist Philosophy vs. Taoist Religion
22:37 Eastern Thought: Taoist Beliefs & Taoist Practice
23:10 Evolving understanding of the Tao in Imperial China
23:58 First use of the term Taoism 道教 (Confucius)
24:14 Taoism is exemplified by the Six Ancestral Sage Kings [堯舜禹湯文武]
24:53 Dào Dé Jing 道德經 and Dào Dé Tiān Zūn 道德天尊
25:25 Religious personifications of the Tao Te Ching
26:08 Summary and closing remarks

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Related Past Videos:

Wu Wei 無為 (Taoist Non-Action),    • Wu Wei 無為 (Taoist Non-Action)  

Your Inner Palace and the Akashic Records,    • Your Inner Palace and the Akashic Rec...  

Three Mysteries of Taoist Scriptural Tradition,    • Three Mysteries of Taoist Scriptural ...  

Tao Te Ching and Feminist Metaphysics,    • Tao Te Ching and Feminist Metaphysics  

What Does It Mean To Be Taoist,    • What Does It Mean To Be Taoist  

The Lo Shu Magic Square (雒書, Luò Shū),    • The Lo Shu Magic Square (雒書, Luò Shū)  

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Playlist: Introduction to Taoist & Buddhist Mysticism,    • Introduction to Taoist & Buddhist Mys... …

All Comments (21)
  • @duckdudette
    As I listen to your explanations, I feel the weight of many centuries' understanding in every new concept. It is a joy to stumble across a new academic subject and a new way of thinking. I know it will take many rewatches to fully follow everything you have discussed, but I have learned so much from even the few things i have understood. Excellent video and excellent dissemination of academic and philosophical knowledge! Thank you
  • @artistlovepeace
    I read the I Ching when I was a young child and read the Tao in high school. I worked for a tibetan family that escaped china, then vietnam and eventually came to MN and opened a restaurant. That restaurant still exists in Mpls. It's name is Rainbow Chinese Restaurant. I love your channel. Thank you for producing and sharing and I hope many people will reference your work in scholarly papers.
  • @xenocrates2559
    I will have to listen to this video many times; there is so much information here. And it is all presented with clarity and focus. Much appreciated.
  • @luxtigris
    I don't have words to display my gratitude to this presentation. It has taken me 12 days to make notes, process the information, cross reference with my other studies, watch, rewind and repeat. Your work and conduct is second to none. Thank you.
  • Finally! It is so difficult to find detailed, comprehensive first-hand information about Daoism in the languages I speak. There are good, even university grade courses, but they almost exclusively talk about the Dao De Ging and Zhuang Tse, and focus only on the philosophical aspects, which paints a very incomplete picture. Thank you for this and all the other videos you produce!
  • @jeffatwood9417
    I really appreciate your commentaries. A teacher once told me, "The true magic of Tao is found between Wuji and Taiji." From limitlessness to polarity. As you explain, connecting Heaven and Earth is the essence of the Tao; therefore, being the foundation of both Shamanism and martial arts neigong/qigong. The 1 is the limitlessness, which immediately becomes 2 as soon as a limited 1 forms boundaries/limits for itself (1 and not-1) within that limitlessness. This is the classic philosophical expression of Nothing being Something, or "2 Shen born together that become Yin and Yang." The subconscious mind arises ("Heaven," that which is heaved up) from the dead sleep of unconsciousness, and seeks self-identity to "solidify" itself as something powerful. This is the pure Yang, a Something that is Nothing, arising form the chaotic Mother of all Things, or Nothing that is Something. This is how Yang became associated as "solid," or better described as "consistent/unchanging." Yin, however, is described as being fluidly changing, or unformed, yet she manifests in all forms once yang reunites to give her ever-changing nature a direction by which to make ANY form.  This is explained in the first 2 verses of Genesis; [1] "In the beginning cycle of expansion (B'reishit...Big Bang), the powers (Elohim..."Qi") shaped (bara...bar means "son of" which suggests birthing as giving shape to a form) the Heavens and the Earth." There are multiple Heavens, but only 1 earth, who is "void without form." [2] "Ruach hovered like a bird over the Deep." The ruach is the Holy Spirit, that power passed down in forms through the maternal genetics, which is why to be a natural born Jew your mother must be a Jew. Yet, it is this power of consciousness (the fire within the wind) that the earth, after the segregation, is apparently lacking which keeps her formless and chaotically confused...thus, unable to produce any form, since as she moves toward any form she is perpetually distracted toward another form. This is the psychological state known in Buddhist meditation as "Monkey Mind," and characterized as the Stone Monkey King in the Chinese epic, A Journey West. The ruach hovering is the state of Nirvana, "No Wagon," where the mind is "outside" its physical vessel, leaving an empty shell below. Such a state is often assumed to be positive, typical of gaining the Sky View of clear insight (Vipashyana/Vipassana) during meditative practice. It can, however, also be negative as during a traumatic event where the mind escapes the suffering experienced by the shell of the body. This apparent segregation is an illusion, though. Spiritual practice reminds us that reunion is the cornerstone of solving the chaotic suffering in polarity where the opposing ends of a single pole appear to be 2 separate things. Like a thread holds several pearls together in one single necklace, the word Tantra means "continuous weave," as if 1 thread weaves the entire fabric of Life into a beautiful tapestry. Religion literally means "re-link," as -ligion gives rise to the word ligament as well. Heaven, the primal "Father," appears so far away from the Earth where "we" live that the dead ancestors are used as messengers through which we living here may connect. This is how ancestor worship developed across the very ancient world. Shaman can be derived from Sanskrit Sham-an (connecting spirit) as a shaman reconnects the spirits of sick people with themselves, or connects to the spirit of a sacrificial animal in order to ride it like a horse to a particular place/hall in Heaven. This is why calling any sacrificial animal a "horse" became common across the ancient world. A water-horse, therefore, could well be the turtle sacrifice in the Fuxi story of the Bagua/Luoshu. A highly interesting correlation is the Etruscan hippocampus, or water horse that a priest must conquer to ride across the river between living and dying. Norse Sleipnir is the 8-legged horse that is the only one who can ride across the river to the dead and return. The mandala is like a magical shield and the Bagua is an early expression of that cosmological paradigm of 8x3=24 that is also found in the earliest Runic order in the Germanic expression of letters which they received from Etruscans. The most common order of runes, however, has 16, and not 24, which I believe expresses the Etruscan cosmology which was a 16 "sliced pie" shape and they were the divination masters of the early Iron Age. 16 is also important in Bagua practice, as your pictographs here show the 2 arrangements relating to form the 64 Hexagrams of the Yi Jing.  Obviously, I'm fascinated with the common cosmological consistencies/homogeny within Bronze Age cultures through a shamanic priesthood, which was apparently dominated by women before men took over in temple based urbanization coming out in the Neolithic revolutions from nomadism toward settled agriculture. When I can afford to splurge on myself again I will surely be buying your books, because your videos are full of gems for my studies.
  • @froseed
    What a series of videos you've put out, Benebell! They are absolutely fantasticly informative, and at the same time they carry so much soul.
  • @hammersaw3135
    I learned about Tao from a wise Sensei in martial arts as a child, part of training was philosophical, part meditation, stretches, exercise, and kata. Thank you for this detailed elaboration on some of these more esoteric concepts. As a child I knew magic was real, the process of learning has been more like an intense remembering of times when I was unburdened by the past, and thought not of the future.
  • @vadal4043
    Benebell, I so appreciate you sharing your vast knowledge with us ~ this is the first time I've heard such a comprehensive lecture on the historical basis for the Tao cosmology and its relationship to subsequent schools of thought. I have your first book on I Ching but not the latest one ~ and love that you are doing these instruction videos to help us out! We are lucky to get benefit of your years of study and experience of all the topics you have such an obvious grasp of and competence in, so many thanks for generously making this content, your books, and your decks for us! It's very generous of you. Really really appreciate it!
  • @weaviejeebies
    This is the explanation I've been looking for over the last 25 years. Thank you so much!
  • @YouTubdotCub
    Looking forward to the Six Ancestral Sage Kings video! This video has been fantastic so far, thank you so much for making it!
  • @jaceladag
    I want to thank you so very deeply Benebell. Your thoroughly authentic educational material on Chinese occultism is fantastic has helped me to settle somewhere I feel much more secure after a long time spiritually wandering. I have landed in Buddhism, but the things I've learned about Daoism thorugh your books and videos have also made a deep impact in my practice. Best wishes to you and thank you enormously once again. ☯​🙏🏻​☸​
  • Thank you Benebell for providing these teachings in English 💜 I'm so grateful for your well researched resources allowing Asian Americans like myself to study more from reputable sources without the language limitations
  • @itwastheegg
    She just ment from the point of view of the people who created they system. Aka not from the colonizer’s view point (as a lot of occult practices are); aka decolonized
  • @WillRegister
    Through these last few years on a great divine timing you have been with me so powerfulkly. So thank you much Great Lady!
  • @angelicazadak
    Just pre-ordered your audiobook! So excited. Thank you for this research!!
  • @dropsofink1336
    Your videos are so informative and well organized. This is a great way to get an overview before researching deeper. Thank you.
  • @stefanhuna641
    Great video. Worth 1000 hours of studying books for "westener" interested in Tao. Thanks a lot from Poland. My conclusion: A minute of practice is better than reading for an hour. Tao is everywhere. 🙏☯️🌞
  • @xingmenneigong
    thank you so much for this, you put in so much effort for it and is much appreciated. I love that you included all the sorcery type information too.