Polynesian Origins: DNA, Migrations and History

Published 2021-04-24
Oceania was the last region to be settled by humans and the last part of Oceania to be settled by humans was Polynesia. Polynesians are famous for their voyages to remote islands in distant parts of the Pacific. Using outrigger canoes, they founded a society across islands stretching in a triangle from the Hawaiian Islands to Easter Island to New Zealand. That society was reasonably well-connected by trade, language, culture, and religion, despite its distribution over such a large area.

One major question today is where did the Polynesians originally come from? Several theories have been proposed over the years, but one which is gaining ground is that the Polynesians originated from Taiwan, parts of Papua New Guinea, and Southeast Asia. Another intriguing area of study is the genetic connection between Polynesians and South Americans.

Could the Polynesians Have Origins in South America?
One early theory of the origin of Polynesians is that they came from South America and sailed west, eventually reaching the Polynesian triangle. This was proposed by the archaeologist, writer, and explorer Thor Heyerdahl , who even constructed a Polynesian balsa wood raft and, with a team, sailed it west of Easter Island from the South American coast. This demonstrated the feasibility of using a primitive craft to cross the Pacific.

The thing to remember about experimental archaeology is that just because something could have theoretically been done doesn’t mean that it actually happened that way. Although it is plausible that Polynesia was settled by ancient South Americans; all the genetic, linguistic, and ethnographic evidence points toward a predominantly southeast Asian origin.

Original Article titled "Where Did the Polynesians Really Come From?"
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All Comments (21)
  • @mdb1239
    These Polynesian explorers of the Pacific are NOT given anywhere enough credit for their astonishing achievements. Crossing thousands of miles of ocean in canoes tied together into catamarans. They transported animals, plants, seeds with them. Truly ASTONISHING.
  • @hyirrmah
    If anyone is intrigued to read this… My twin did one of those ancestry DNA tests and interestingly enough we have 19% Polynesian. This didn’t come as a surprise for us because we come from Vietnam that belong to an indigenous groups called the Degar-Montagnards. Our language is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family.
  • @rubinortiz2311
    I am Native American from Arizona so I can’t really relate but king Tupac of the Inca empire did sailed across the pacific and got over half way to Australia before encountering Polynesians and bribing them back to the Inca empire. Natives Americans and Polynesians had a lot of contact with each other before Europeans came.
  • As a Samoan related to a high cheif you’ve caught my interest and you honestly told a similar story I’ve been told as a kid by my grandmother as she bares what was left of what my grandfather taught her about his family before he died
  • @minners19
    I was blessed to live in Hawaii for a few months, and the Polynesian people are the NICEST people I've ever met!! The children, OMG, stole my heart!! The little kids that lived on our street, whenever they saw me, would yell "AAUUNNTTIIIEE!" and would come running over just to say hi. Even if I was just getting in my car to go to work. So cute!! And the adults would INSIST I come over and eat dinner with them AT LEAST 3 times a week! And if I couldn't, they'd still drag me over saying "YOU TAKE A PLATE!! YOU TAKE A PLATE!!" I got to eat the most AMAZING food ever! They made this young white girl who was all alone in a new place feel sooooo loved! ❤ Will never forget them!
  • @Dxco31
    indonesian folk lore and song tells that their ancestor is a great sailorman who sailed east for a new land, that tale and song dates back more than 1000 years ago, and some of the eastern indonesian ethnics groups still resemble polynesian people
  • @kekoakaawa8879
    As a Native Hawaiian, I love hearing theories about my ancestors.
  • @4evaavfc
    James Cook (RN) regarded the Polynesians as the greatest maritime explorers and navigators.
  • @suheylaa1769
    This is my MOST favorite topic/study above all others! So glad I found you
  • @unluggy_uceee
    As a proud Atiuan from the Cook Islands I can confirm that this is true! The last family reunion I attended, we were taught about our bloodline and ancestry.. I didn’t believe we had ties with the Philippines when I was told back then but if you look at most Kukis (Cook Islanders) when they are growing up we all look like brown Asians similar to the Filipinos. I come from a bloodline of royalty, one of my ancestors married a chief in Atiu and created our bloodline and her name is Akepiatonga! I’ve also been told by family members that all 15 islands aren’t exactly islands but they are huge mountains that have survived Tsunamis, that’s why Rarotonga has signs around the whole island saying to head for “the mountains” if there’s a Tsunami.. In my opinion I’m pretty sure that’s why Polynesia isn’t whole anymore because the pacific ocean is highly dangerous due to the tectonic plates.. idk correct me if I’m wrong?
  • This was an AMAZING video!! I usually know most of these facts already but I learned two new facts here 👍👍👍
  • @itchywoolpants
    I really enjoyed this. While I'm not Maori, nor am I even a New Zealander, I've lived in NZ most of my life and half or more of my relatives are Maori. It's nice to have this subject being discussed as I feel it's a bit neglected compared with the Old World.
  • @joeshmoe8345
    Hell yeah thanks for posting, this is one of my favorite topics
  • @geneballay9590
    Very interesting. I learned a lot. Thank You for all the work and then sharing.
  • @Tokoa144
    Great documentary guys!! I really enjoy the research efforts you all put in. Kia Orana.. I am a son of Aitutaki in the Cook Islands..
  • I recently did a short on Polynesian navigation techniques. Their star charts were amazing. This video was an awesome longer look at the culture and it’s origins! Glad I found this channel.
  • @888jucu
    Very good content, enjoyed very much
  • @philliplyn2692
    Loving this one thanks for sharing very information blessed love to all knowledge is power hopefully everyone pays attention keep up the good work 🙏🏿🙏🏿🙏🏿🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲