Low-rank Adaption of Large Language Models: Explaining the Key Concepts Behind LoRA

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Published 2023-04-30
In this video, I go over how LoRA works and why it's crucial for affordable Transformer fine-tuning.

LoRA learns low-rank matrix decompositions to slash the costs of training huge language models. It adapts only low-rank factors instead of entire weight matrices, achieving major memory and performance wins.

🔗 LoRA Paper: arxiv.org/pdf/2106.09685.pdf
🔗 Intrinsic Dimensionality Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2012.13255

About me:
Follow me on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/csalexiuk/
Check out what I'm working on: getox.ai/

All Comments (21)
  • The high-level intuition you gave at the end of the video was great. As a mathematician I'm aware of the theory behind low-rank decomposition and the classic applications, but the way it is applied in the context of LLMs is interesting.
  • @AlexG4MES
    This was beautifully explained. As someone who relies exclusively on self learning from online materials, the mathematical barriers of differig notations and overly complex wording is the most time consuming challenge. Thank you for such a distilled explanation, with only the notation and wording that makes sense for an intuitive and initial dive understanding. Subscribed!
  • @user-qy9sx7bn1l
    I particularly appreciate the depth of research and preparation that clearly goes into this video. It's evident that you're passionate about the topics you cover, and your enthusiasm is contagious. Your dedication to providing accurate information while maintaining an accessible and entertaining format is commendable.
  • @Ali-ts6po
    This is the first video I watched from your channel, and I loved it! now I have 12 tabs open, to watch rest of your videos. Simply Amazing! (and WOW, I could not imagine LoRA can be so good. it will save me a ton of resources in developing the product I am working on.
  • @mdraugelis
    Thanks for the great intro to LoRA. I liked your graphics and your take-aways, also you energetic presentation :)
  • @kartikpodugu
    I came across this video a month back, at that time, I didn't understand your excitement, though I understood the technique. Presently, I have better understanding of LLMs, and how they are trained and fine tuned for down stream tasks, and now I share your excitement.
  • Thank you so much Chris! This was an awesome video and has stopped me from going down the fine-tuning rabbit hole! Just dipping my toe into AI so it’s really great to find an informative channel like yours!
  • Thank you for thus nice, deep yet easy to follow explanation of LoRA. Nice job
  • @user-qn8zn4rj4t
    Woow the best explanation I've found so far.Coming from mathematics background it's really amazed me. Thank you
  • @nmirza2013
    Thanks a lot for this amazing explanation. I am fine tuning Mixtral 8x7B and using QLoRA have been able to perform test runs on Colab Pro using A100 machine.
  • @AhmedKachkach
    Really simple explanation without skimming through the intuition and other important details. Subscribed for more content like this :)!
  • @necbranduc
    Great explanation and first video I've seen from your channel. Somehow, I had the impression that you have 624K subscribers. Was shocked to see there's no actual "K" in there, when browsing your whole video history and seeing your channel is only ~2 months old. You'd deserve that "K" from my pov. Looking forward to the implementation video! (new subscriber)
  • @OwenIngraham
    bears repeating that you should continue doing these videos, wish I had your communication skillz
  • @swfsql
    Thanks a lot for this video! This is the first time I see a good explanation on this LoRA thing! 14:45 One minor note, is that it would indicate that the model has a low intrinsic info only if you could get rid of the original weights and just stick to the lora. That is, during the lora finetune training, if you could get away with while decaying the original (non-lora) weights down to zero. So I think that what has a low intrinsic info is "what you have to change from the base model" for your finetuning needs - but not the base model itself.
  • The AutoGPT team is learning about LoRA and I recommended this because it is such a clear explanation. Thanks for the awesome resource!