The Rainiest Place On Earth

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Publicado 2024-01-26
How a rainfall simulator saves millions of lives. Get exclusive NordVPN deal here ➵ NordVPN.com/veritasium. It’s risk free with Nord’s 30 day money-back guarantee!

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Huge thanks to Okouchi-San and Dr. Sakai and everyone at NIED and the Large Scale Rainfall Simulator for their time, expertise and access to this amazing facility.

A big thank you to Prof. Olga Mavrouli and Prof. Bill Schulz for their invaluable expertise on the mechanisms of landslides.

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References:
Ulbrich, C. W. (1983). Natural variations in the analytical form of the raindrop size distribution. Journal of climate and applied meteorology, 1764-1775. – ve42.co/Ulbrich83

Van Boxel, J. H. (1997, November). Numerical model for the fall speed of rain drops in a rain fall simulator. In Workshop on wind and water erosion (Vol. 5, pp. 77-85). – ve42.co/Boxel87

Canuti, P., Focardi, P., & Garzonio, C. (1985). Correlation between rainfall and landslides. Bulletin of Engineering Geology & the Environment, 32(1).

Tsaparas, I., Rahardjo, H., Toll, D. G., & Leong, E. C. (2002). Controlling parameters for rainfall-induced landslides. Computers and geotechnics, 29(1), 1-27. – ve42.co/Tsaparas2002

Nakamura, H., & Oosawa, M. (2021, March). Effects of the underground discharge channel/reservoir for small urban rivers in the Tokyo area. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 703, No. 1, p. 012029). IOP Publishing. – ve42.co/Nakamura21

Guthrie, R. H., & Evans, S. G. (2004). Magnitude and frequency of landslides triggered by a storm event, Loughborough Inlet, British Columbia. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 4(3), 475-483. – ve42.co/Guthrie2004

Images & Video:
Miyako, Iwate Tsunami via ANNnewsCH - ve42.co/Miyako2011
Mount Onake Volcano via BBC News - ve42.co/BBCOnake
Typhoon Jebi via Al Jazeera - ve42.co/TyphoonJebi
East Asia Typhoons via CBC News - ve42.co/TyphoonCBC
Atami Landslide via The Quint - ve42.co/Atami2021
Atami Landslide via news.com.au - ve42.co/2ndAtami2021
Sendai Earthquake via ANNnewsCH - ve42.co/SendaiQuake
Nagasaki Mudslide via The Telegrap - ve42.co/NagasakiMudslide
Wajima Landslide via Guardian News - ve42.co/WajimaLandslide
Drone Rainfall Test via AIZAWAchan - ve42.co/DroneRain
Car Rainfall Test via TIER IV - ve42.co/CarRainTest
Rainfall Simulator via NIED - ve42.co/RainfallSim1
External Footage of Simulator via NIED - ve42.co/RainfallSim2
Landslide Simulations via NIED - ve42.co/RainfallSim3
Typhoon Prapiroon via Force Thirteen - ve42.co/TyphoonPrapiroon
Yanohigashi Floods via CNA - ve42.co/YanohigashiFloods
Japan Floods via The Telegraph - ve42.co/TelegraphFlood
Japan Floods via euronew - ve42.co/EuroNewsFlood
Typhoon Hagibis via Guardian News - ve42.co/TyphoonHagibis
Typhoon Hagibis via SCMP - ve42.co/TyphoonHagibisSCMP
Satellite Imagery of Hagibis via Force Thirteen - ve42.co/HagibisSatellite
Tokyo Flood Control System via NikkeiAsia.com - ve42.co/FloodControl
Landslides Footage via Underworld - ve42.co/MonsterLandslides
Norway Landslide via ABC7 - ve42.co/NorwayLandslide
Planet Destruction via BBC - ve42.co/BBCDestruction
B.C. Climate Change Danger via CBC News - ve42.co/BCClimateChange
Canada’s Logging Roads via CBC News - ve42.co/CBCLogging

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Special thanks to our Patreon supporters:
Chris Harper, Max Paladino, Balkrishna Heroor, Adam Foreman, Orlando Bassotto, Tj Steyn, meg noah, KeyWestr, TTST, John H. Austin, Jr., john kiehl, Anton Ragin, Diffbot, Gnare, Dave Kircher, Burt Humburg, Blake Byers, Evgeny Skvortsov, Meekay, Bill Linder, Paul Peijzel, Josh Hibschman, Juan Benet, David Johnston, Ubiquity Ventures, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Stephen Wilcox, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Michael Krugman, Sam Lutfi

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Directed by Petr Lebedev
Written by Petr Lebedev
Edited by Peter Nelson
Additional Research by Gregor Čavlović
Animated by Fabio Albertelli
Illustrations by Jakub Misiek
Filmed by Petr Lebedev, Emily Zhang, Derek Muller
Produced by Petr Lebedev, Han Evans and Gregor Čavlović
Thumbnail by Peter Sheppard
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images
Music from Epidemic Sound

Todos los comentarios (21)
  • @JimPekarek
    The cut from "trees are incredibly effective at preventing landslides" to the saw and deforestation was 10/10. Great editing!
  • @doubl2480
    The fact the entire warehouse can move and reconnect to a its water supply is incredible.
  • @hypercynic
    The most insane thing from this that I learned was that Tokyo has a massive underground network for flooding. It looks so colossal, I can't imagine how eerie it must feel to be down there. Also for someone who clearly doesn't speak English a lot, that Japanese man did a great job. Most Japanese people don't attempt to pronounce "L" as they don't use it in Japanese, but he did and I appreciate it.
  • @samuelfreeman687
    The footage of all those houses being destroyed in seconds is so scary. The screams from that man gave me chills.
  • @MartilloWorkshop
    In Denmark we're currently experiencing the results of a man made earth slide, where tons of toxic earth started shifting after heavy rains. Threatening to bury the town of Ølst under 5 meters of earth. The reason? A company was permitted to build a mountain of contaminated earth on top of a special type of clay that becomes slippery like soap when wet. (Not sure if it's the same as "quick clay") - But a country with no mountains having a legitimate and dangerous earth slide is wild.
  • Mythbusters needed this place when testing walking vs running in the rain :D
  • @alre9766
    Holt was the most precipitation recorded in 1 hour (305mm - 12in), but the most violent ever recorded occurred in 1970 in Guadeloupe, France. 38mm - 1.5in of precipitation were recorded in 1 minute. That's a 2280mm/h or 90in/h pace.
  • @4RILDIGITAL
    This is truly a marvel of modern science. The work being done at this Japanese facility is indispensable for disaster management and research. It's fascinating how much we can learn from simulating extreme weather conditions. Kudos to the dedicated scientists working tirelessly to keep people safe.
  • @ima.ekenes
    When we moved to Japan we recieved this nice pamphlet from the city, listing all the potential natural disasters (eartquake, tsunami, heavy rain, tyfoons, landslide, flooding, and fire) and what to do in case they happened. Including a list of all emergency supplies you were expected to have for your household, easily accessible in a rucksacks ready for a fast evacuation at any moment. Not sure wether to be terrified or reassured!😅
  • @macroxela
    I spent a week in Yakushima several years ago and remember being surprised at how much it rained there. It rained even more than in my hometown which is prone to hurricanes. Now it makes sense why.
  • @OffensiveFarmer
    Being from the UK rain was never more than a mild inconvenience for me until one day which started nice and sunny, my girlfriend and i were in a park having a picnic when all of a sudden the weather turned and immediately began a downpour unlike i've ever seen, the rain was so heavy and cold that we could barely breathe and we were now on a completely waterlogged field with lightning striking around us. The rain was also so heavy that we could not see 20ft in front of us so we lost track of where we were going and ended up far off track from the building we were heading towards for safety. It was terrifying, ever since then i have never underestimated how dangerous rain can really be when it gets heavy.
  • @caleb8764
    The most rainfall ever recorded within one hour was actually 402mm which occured on the 3rd of July 1975 at Shangdi, Nei Monggol, China.  The 305mm record at Holt occured over the course of 42minutes (equivalent to a 435mm/hr intensity). However, the most intense rainfall recorded occurred in 1970 at Barot, Guadeloupe where 38mm was recorded within a 1-minute duration (equivalent to 2280mm/hr intensity).
  • @Vatsyayana87
    2:35 to 2:40 is the best show of the amount of rainfall here. You can see a hole in the water at his feet from the umbrella. Never seen anything like that before and it looks crazy.
  • @Yashwanth_211
    My respect for Japan has increased 1000 folds the way their scientists and government are trying to save their citizens 🙇‍♂️ This video and the earthquake one prove the effort they put into saving lives of their citizens. ❤
  • @anadibaroi5469
    Originally, the rainiest place on Earth is Maysynram, India. Located in Meghalaya's East Khasi Hills district, Mawsynram is celebrated as the wettest place on Earth, receiving so much rain that its average annual rainfall reaches a staggering 11,871 millimeters. As an Indian, I can assure you that the place is really beautiful. It's worth unraveling, it's beyond just rain.
  • @illogicAllergic
    Great to see this channel flourish! Welcome back to Australia, Derek! As someone who grew up in Watsons Bay, I immediately recognised where this shot ( 2:04 )was made from 😊
  • @JesterAzazel
    SLIPPERY VS FRICTION The soil particles aren't more slippery, they just aren't being pushed together as hard. It's like applying an upward force to a couch in order to make it slide more easily, the floor and couch aren't more slippery, but there is less friction.
  • @Kliest3
    This video goes great with Practical Engineering video "Do Droughts make Floods Worse" where he goes into how soil absorption affects flooding.
  • @gruntslayer3524
    Decreasing friction is what I would call making something slipperier, idk tho
  • @user-bu3qj6ss9l
    12:40 WOW!!! BEAUTIFUL TIME LAPSE. I like how you showed that a natural and gradual change like the bends in a river weren't even forming in comparison to how quickly the forests got leveled and developed upon.