What's inside Big Ben? (Elizabeth Tower)

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Published 2022-04-21
Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben) is the famous clock tower in London, England. Come see how it works!
For your chance to win a Tesla Model X Plaid and support a great cause go to www.omaze.com/jaredowen

This video has been dubbed in over 20 languages, you can change the audio track language in the Settings menu (click the gear icon in the lower right hand corner of the video).
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⌚Timestamps:
00:00-Intro
00:57-Geography
01:37-History
03:08-Inside Tower
04:09-Belfry
05:25-Ayrton Light
05:41-Clock Mechanism
06:58-Going Train
08:49-Chiming Train
10:20-Striking Train
11:32-Winding it up
12:08-Pennies
12:36-Renovation
13:02-Omaze
14:04-More Animations

💻Follow me on social media:
Patreon: www.patreon.com/JaredOwenAnimations
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🌐Sources:
   • The Mechanical Genius of Big Ben | Bl...   - The Mechanical Genius of Big Ben (Discovery UK)
   • Tour inside Big Ben clock tower in Lo...   - Tour inside Big Ben clock tower in London
   • Inside Big Ben's Makeover   - Inside Big Ben's Makeover (The B1M)
   • Big Ben London tower clock Mechanism ...   - Big Ben London tower clock Mechanism Striking 11
   • How Big Ben works | City Secrets | Ti...   - How Big Ben works | City Secrets | Time Out London

video.pbsnc.org/show/big-ben-saving-worlds-most-fa…
www.bigben.freeservers.com/clocmech.html
www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/p…
www.my-time-machines.net/big_ben_detail.htm

Big Ben: The Great Clock and the Bells at the Palace of Westminster by Chris McKAY
books.google.com/books?id=4ScUDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA32#v=o…

Big Ben: The Bell, the Clock and the Tower by Peter MacDonald
amzn.to/3L8kan2

Big Ben (Building on a Dream) By Kayleen Reusser
amzn.to/3uXRpn5

🎧Here is some of the gear that I use for animation:
Graphics Card: GTX 1080ti amzn.to/3gVoM1J
CPU: i7-8700k amzn.to/2TWgbnw
Motherboard: Asus Prim Z370-A amzn.to/2t4EVth​​
Microphone: Shure MV7 amzn.to/3rDKSfk
Mouse: Razer Naga X amzn.to/3EupxKs
Chair: Staples Gaming Chair amzn.to/31hNgKS

🟠This animation was made with Blender 3.1 (Cycles Render)
www.blender.org

🎵Music (soundstripe.com):
Bridal Bouquet by Cody Martin
Heart Caligraphy by Cody Martin

3D models that I purchased for this video:
Big Ben Tower - flippednormals.com/downloads/big-ben-tower/
Westminster Palace - www.turbosquid.com/FullPreview/1169586
Double Decker London Bus - www.turbosquid.com/FullPreview/1588384

📼Video Summary:
The clock tower was built in the 1840s and 1850s but it wasn't until 1862 that the clock was fully functional. It has been ticking almost non-stop now for almost 150 years! There are stairs that go up the very center of the tower and they are also putting in a service elevator in one of the open shafts. The Clock Room is where the mechanism is - this is referred to as the Clock Movement. It's made up of 3 gear trains - the Striking Train, Going Train, and the Chiming Train. The Going Train turns the hands on each of the four dials, the Chiming Train rings the 4 quarter bells, and the Striking Train is responsible for ringing the largest bell "Big Ben". During the video you'll learn more specifically about the parts of the Going Train: the Escape Wheel, Gravity Arms, and the Pendulum. The bells are located above in the Belfry. Every half hour bells will play at least part of the Westminster Chimes. At the very top is the Ayrton Light - used to indicate when Parliament is in session down below.
The renovation that started in 2017 is set to complete in summer to 2022.

#b3d #bigben #clocktower

All Comments (21)
  • @JaredOwen
    For your chance to win a Tesla Model X Plaid and support a great cause go to www.omaze.com/jaredowen Thanks for watching my videos! Any other cool facts about Big Ben that I missed? Let me know in the comments below👇
  • @frenchfry7640
    It's fascinating to see how pennies can affect the timing of such a huge machine. Loved the video as always.
  • Amazing to think that this clock has been ticking away for longer than a lot of modern countries have even existed.
  • I went up into the clock tower in 1966 on a primary-school (5th-grade) visit to parliament. They timed it for 12 noon. I remember the oxidised-black Victorian pennies, originally shiny copper-nickel, used to regulate the pendulum. It was dusty, untidy and cluttered with equipment; they did not let us go up into the light tower. There is a jail cell one-third of the way up the spiral staircase for errant members of parliament, unused since the 1880s. The 1960s was still an innocent era: nowadays the tower is closed to the public for security reasons. They did a great job of restoring and cleaning the exterior, so it can be seen through Victorian eyes for the first time in a century and a half.
  • I'm sure this has already been mentioned, but the restoration work is complete and the tower and clock face look magnificent. I've seen this tower throughout my life and the overhaul has brought something new to it.
  • Learning about how things work is really amazing, you gotta appreciate how people first learned to make things like this, roller coater, other famous buildings, and products we use and don't think too much about.
  • @noetek
    Its incredible how the people that built it had the knowledge to make all those gears work.
  • @JohnJohn-hd1pc
    I just discovered your channel and am loving everything I've seen. I'm British (though I now live in Europe) and once used to help wind my village's 500 year old clock. Your fantastic graphics and accompanying commentary has added to my understanding. I cannot imagine the work you must do to create such visuals, but I truly appreciate them. Keep up the good work! 👍😃
  • Fascinating! I lived in London 15 years and didn't know most of this! It's basically a giant musical box 🎶
  • @JustAGigolo1985
    Not only did I learn how Big Ben itself works but I also learned how to understand the chimes coming from Clock Towers. Thanks Jared!
  • @BranchEducation
    Such a cool explanation of Big Ben! Really makes me want to plan a trip to London. Definitely one of the coolest channels on YouTube!
  • @marigeobrien
    Mind Officially Blown. All my life I've never known exactly how a pendulum works, not even after owning a pendulum clock for 20 years! Thank you! I've watched a few of your videos and find they are very clear and easy to understand. You're doing a great job.
  • Making these 3d models are tough and time consuming. I really respect and admire what u do.
  • @-C.S.R
    I’ve said it before but this is one of the coolest YouTube channels! This is a guy that deserves millions of subscribers and millions more!
  • @weebto
    Went on a trip to London for the first time in my life last week. I was really impressed by this clocktower somehow, online pictures don't make it justice at all. The gold accents around the dials are simply gorgeous when the sun shines over Westminster. Edit: they're either already done with renovation or they cut a couple of objectives from the list and finished earlier than initially intended. The tower was fully unwrapped and operational around 7 days ago
  • @lune78
    Well I'll be damned. I had no idea Big Ben was actually the biggest bell and not the tower itself. I've always dreamed of visiting London and the Palace of Westminster in particular. I really love your videos, I learn so much from them!
  • @alwaysblake148
    There's a reason for over two million subscribers. Each video is meticulously made and incredibly interesting. One of YouTube's great channels.
  • @NoahSpurrier
    The escapement has two purposes. It takes timing from the swinging pendulum to release the weight that drives the clock, and it feeds an impulse back into the pendulum to keep it swinging. Also, one might expect that adding coins to the pendulum would increase the period by increasing the swinging mass, but the effect may be counterintuitive. Adding coins does increase the mass, but it also raises the center of mass closer to the fulcrum which has a greater effect and decreases the period (it gives the pendulum a little push).
  • @Readd1
    Great video! Just to note - you mention towards the beginning of the video that the clock tower can be seen from Buckingham Palace. The Ayrton Light at 5:30 was actually installed specifically so the Monarch would know when Parliament was in session. It was an addition requested by Queen Victoria. You didn't make the link in the video but I think others may find that interesting :) Also, whilst the Abraj al Bait may be a taller structure, it is not a clockwork mechanism so I'm not sure it's fair to say it is a taller clock tower than the Elizabeth Tower. That's like sticking an electric clock dial to the top of the Empire State Building and insisting it is the tallest clock tower in the World... I think it's better to say it has the largest and highest clock face on a building in the world which is a slightly different thing.