The Edge of Our Understanding with Brian Greene & Neil deGrasse Tyson

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Published 2023-09-21
Are humans smart enough to uncover the secrets of the universe? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice explore the singularity, string theory, free will and more with theoretical physicist Brian Greene.

Does quantum mechanics prevent an infinitely small singularity in a black hole if nothing can be smaller than a Planck length? Explore with us the mathematical breakdown at the singularity and what we know about what goes on there. Can relativity and quantum mechanics ever truly meet?

We discuss if anything in our universe truly has free will. What is free will to a photon that does not perceive time? We discuss the role of aesthetics in theoretical physics, whether string theory is right, and why it's taking so long to uncover the entire universe.

How is E = mc^2 actually used? We break down the mass-energy equivalence and how it is demonstrated in everyday life. What would a scaled-up atom look like? Is there a geometric center of the universe? Will we ever reach a point where quantum physics can no longer be proven experimentally? All that, plus, we explore what the next major breakthrough might be and whether it will shatter our understanding of the universe as we know it.

Thanks to our Patrons Christian Attwood, Tyler Loveland, Ruhan Periyacheri, Jeff Parker, Ed Thorton, and Dakota Ponder for supporting us this week.

NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can listen to this entire episode commercial-free

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Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up!

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Timestamps:
00:00 - Introduction: Brian Greene
7:26 - Does Quantum Mechanics Prevent an Infinitely Small Singularity?
15:07 - Are We Predestined?
19:45 - Why Strings? Why Not Another Smaller Particle?
27:29 - How is Mass-Energy Equivalence Used?
32:47 - What Would a Scaled Up Atom Look Like?
35:48 - What’s At The Center of the Universe?
38:44 - Will We Reach a Point Where Quantum Mechanics Can’t Be Proven?
41:30 - What Will the Next Breakthrough Be?

All Comments (21)
  • @Sorteal
    I love it when Brian Greene is on the show. The chemistry between all three of them is great. I vote for more Brian Greene.
  • @FreemanPresson
    A string theorist was in his office, kissing his secretary. His wife walked in, gasped, and turned to leave. The theorist said, "Wait a while, and I will explain everything!"
  • @DaleGusta
    Isn't it time for Chuck's graduation as an amateur astrophysicist soon? I'd love to see an episode where Neil and the producers select the questions, and put together a special "Things you ought to know by now"-episode where Neil reads the questions, Chuck replies, and then Neil elaborates. Chuck, we believe in you! 👏
  • @jimfox8139
    Neil, I am so glad you gave Chuck a celebratory educational certificate!! 😊.. I love your show and it has been very noticeable how much Chuck has learned over the years!! I can tell by the great questions that he ask. Keep up the great work both of you!! I Learn and Laugh every time I watch an episode!! Knowledge and laughter is a great combination.
  • I love Brian Greene always. He’s such a fascinating and compelling communicator when it comes to the weirder and more complicated edges of science.
  • @annrobinette
    Brian Greene is one of the best teachers and my favorite astrophysicist!
  • @triberium_
    Man I just love Brian Greene's ability to explain such complex ideas and concepts. Truly incredible times we live in to be able to witness such insights from a fellow human being.
  • @j72ashley
    Chuck is doing an outstanding job managing the show. Loving it gents!
  • I must say that Chuck learning alot and actually retaining it has been fun to watch over the many videos.. he's coming out with the right answers too so we know he's paying really good attention with the explainers with done Neil . It's fitting that he actually was given a diploma of sorts from Neil for how much he's actually learning and showing it too lol
  • @ambition112
    0:00: 🌌 Astrophysicist Tyson and physicist Brian Green discuss cosmic queries and their popular demand. 5:40: 😮 The speaker discusses their experiences with lucid dreaming and how they became aware that they were dreaming. 10:44: 🔬 The Plank length is a very specific number that represents the smallest possible length in the universe, and equations indicate that going smaller than this length is beyond the reach of today's equations. 15:49: 🌟 The concept of time passing for a photon traveling at the speed of light is explored in this video. 20:22: ! Theoretical physicists use mathematical aesthetics, observation, and experimentation to drive their ideas. 25:33: 🔬 We have a limit on how well we can understand the deep walls of the universe, just like dogs have a limit on how well they can understand quantum mechanics. 30:35: 🔬 Energy input increases the overall mass of an entity, such as a pot of water, as seen in the example of an electric car gaining weight on a full charge. 36:08: ! There is no geometric center of the universe, but if we include the time coordinate, the center would be back in time to T equals zero. 40:44: 🌌 The next major breakthrough in our understanding of the universe may involve a refined understanding of the Big Bang. Recap by T
  • @thrivebox
    Can’t get enough of this. Incredible guest. Great comedian. Incredible brains. Ridiculous conversations that make your neurons twitch. Been watching start all for some time now. Thank you gentlemen
  • @kingdemon26
    Always a pleasure to have Professor Brian Green come on and enlighten us
  • @GuilleVQ
    I'm a huge fan of Brian Greene's books. "Until the End of Time" was an amazing journey of learning for me. Love the idea of using the empire state as a graphic reference of eons passing. For the past 5 years, I've been exploring the hobby of learning about relativity and how the universe actually works, and I've read all of Brian Greene's books and also many other authors. Thanks for having him on start talk again.
  • @dachannien
    On the lucid dreaming topic: I once had a lucid dream in which I realized I was dreaming, and the dream was kind of creeping me out, so I wanted to wake myself up. When I woke up, it turned out that I didn't really wake up at all - I dreamt that I woke up, but was still actually asleep. That also broke the lucid dreaming effect, since I thought I was awake. I was super convinced that I was awake, too, until a few minutes later when I woke up for real. ....Or did I???
  • @fxthe1st
    Brian Greene plus Neil plus Chuck equals curiosity at it's finest
  • @mudassarm30
    I like to see the people and discussions at the edge between the known and the unknown ... Neil is great when he talks about the universe, philosophy, astrophysics and science ...
  • @mikesandell
    The way you bring intelligence and inspire us all to see the intelligence in us all is so inspiring. From the bottom of my heart, thank you all!