The Computer Bug That Almost Ended The World | The Y2k Debacle

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2022-01-01に共有
The year 2000 was going to be very special, for a multitude of reasons. We were entering into a new millennium, a new era, a year that only existed in Science-Fiction stories. This was by no means a conventional New Year. It was finally the future, but maybe not the future everyone was anticipating. Millions of people around the world spent their last moments in the 1900s staring at the clock, but not for the reason that you think. Instead of celebrating, they were terrified, because as soon as the clock struck midnight, the world was going to end, and within the blink of an eye, the year 2000 would instead be a future now past.
Word had been going around about this upcoming event for years now. The public even coined a name for this phenomenon: Y2K, and as the late 1990s creeped up and the year 2000 approached, people crowded up stores across the world and lined up to buy food, water, weapons, and supplies to create survival kits, because on this date, according to many credible sources, computers would malfunction, prison gates would open, dams would flood, banks would lose all their money, nuclear missiles would launch by themselves. They did this because they were told the end was year, but why? What exactly caused such a strange worldwide panic like this one, to arise? If the year 2000 was so dangerous, how are we still here?
To fully understand the curious story behind Y2K and how it was able to cause such the level of panic that it did, we first need to discuss what exactly all of it means. To be clear, world ending predictions were by no means a new thing, but no this was something different. Y2K wasn’t just some Armageddon story made up by conspiracy theorists, this was actually something that might have validity to it, and many people at the time took note of this, and prepared for the worst. And that’s exactly what made Y2K such a crazy story. In fact, there were three big things going on in the 20th century, and especially the 90s, that were responsible for the Y2K scare: the exponential growth of technology, the ambiguity and mystique that was present behind the brand new personal computer, and the overwhelming access of information that the world saw at the end of the century. And these factors also tie into the origins of the Y2K story; so what exactly was the story, how did Y2K work? The answer to this question actually goes farther back than you might think. The first known mention of Y2K as a legitimate issue goes back to 1958, discovered by an IBM employee: Bob Bemer, who was also one of the most renowned computer scientists of the 20th century. He proposed his idea during a time where computers were still brand new, a lavish and costly byproduct of World War II, but with time, these machines could become incredibly sophisticated and part of our everyday lives, and he recognized this. In 1958, memory was extremely expensive, and naturally to save money while maximizing efficiency, they removed what they thought was redundant information. And that’s what Y2K was centered on, it all had to do with how numbers were presented on a clock; that’s where the term Y2K comes from, abbreviating “Year 2000.” You see, computers at the time only took the last two digits of a year into account when calculating the date, having the “1-9” at the beginning of each set of digits just used up more memory than was worth. The last two digits were more than fine. It is not like people were looking at these computers to see what year it was anyway, it was used for logging and record keeping, and the last two digits were plenty for that. There were even some computers that only used one digit to represent the year: so instead of 1978 you just had 8. I mean everyone knew it was still the 20th century…but what would happen as we approached the 21st century? Well naturally, the year 2000 would have to be represented as 00, but how would a computer that only stores the last two digits of a year react to that? Would it read as 100, or would it backtrack and read it as 0, and slowly tick back up as the year’s progress? Is the year 2001, or 1901?

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コメント (21)
  • I was born in 1999 so I never seen the whole thing unfold, but it's always fascinating hearing about this. Reminds a bit of the 2012 panic in a way.
  • I was 10 during y2k. I remember my dad telling us kids to be realistic because of course things weren't going to end, so not everyone was panicking
  • @NotEmilio
    As someone who never witnessed Y2K i kinda feel bad for the people afterwards like the turn of a millennium is a pretty big event and not celebrating it because of fear is kinda sad
  • The people who helped fix Y2K deserve more credit. Thankfully we have people who took into account the situation early
  • Ah, the Y2K scare. I remember my parents buying a whole bunch of things “just in case” and my uncle flipping his shit up ‘cause my cousin and I wanted to play games on their computer and he thought we would end killing the hard drive
  • I still have a vivid memory of going to best buy to upgrade our family computer shortly before y2k. It was a pretty serious conversation had with a sales agent to "make sure you turn your pc off" before the clock turned over. Funny enough I ended up working for best buy from about 2016-2019 and while working with the project team to renovate our store we found some of the y2k stickers they used to place on computers under a base deck. Me and a couple others grabbed a few and I still have them. Great video!
  • @carykh
    Y2K is so fascinating! I wonder if this debacle will repeat itself in 2038 when the Unix timestamp overflows...
  • @RC-nq7mg
    I was 11 during y2k. I remember watching people panicking on TV, Americans running out and buying guns, people hoarding food and water. We did out usual thing as a family. Ate dinner and played board games untill the countdown all while watching the world make absolute fools of themselves when the clock rolled over and the world didnt end. Keep in mind by the time we hit midnight, several other time zones had already rolled over. If something really was going to happen, we would have already known about it hours before our "midnight". Y2K was funny.
  • @B3G_CRY_
    one of my favorite parts about the whole y2k scare is that there were news reports listing some of the concerns that would come with it, and one of them was "dog packs". incredibly curious how the destruction of the internet would result in feral dog packs attacking?
  • The reason Y2K never "happened" is because countless people worked very hard behind the scenes reprogramming various systems, etc. This was a serious problem that would have resulted in many important computer systems shutting down.
  • I can only imagine how akward it was when absolutely nothing happened and they've been preparing for months
  • My family has thrown New Year’s Eve parties for many, many years- my grandparents started throwing them and eventually my parents took over. I was 15 in 1999, and I remember the panic so many people were falling victim to quite vividly. Well, my parents didn’t think much of the whole situation and went about setting everything up for the party as per usual. So, we ended up with a house full of people dancing to whatever music my father was blaring from the speakers that hung from the ceiling in nearly every room in our house and drinking whatever kind of beer, cocktail, or shot was handed to them. Basically we had a huge crowd of drunk people who were just a bit more susceptible to believing certain things than they would’ve had they been sober. Once it was close to midnight, my father put on a CD that was loud and had a beat that would get people dancing. Then he, two of my uncles, a cousin of mine, and I went into the walk-in closet in my bedroom. There in the wall of my closet was the breaker box…and in that box was the breaker which would turn off the power to the entire house. The little door to the breaker box was opened and we stood there staring at that large breaker listening to the music. We listened and we waited for the music to pause and for the group of people to start counting down the seconds to midnight. After what felt like an eternity, the drunken throng began enthusiastically chanting, “10! 9! 8! 7!…” All of us standing in the closet in my room had various degrees of devious grins on our faces. One of my uncle’s remarked, “You better hope that no one freaks out too badly.” All of us laughed as the crowd then thundered, “ZERO! HAP-“ Then my father threw the switch. The whole house fell into complete darkness and total silence…but only for a moment. The silence lasted for only a second or two at most. There were shrieks and fearful screams from some of the guests. We again laughed. Then, coming from the living room, was my mother’s voice, “GODDAMN IT, BRYAN! If you don’t the electricity back on, I’ll-“ My father flipped the switch on faster than he had turned it off only moments ago. My uncles, cousin, and I laughed hysterically at that moment. It was clear that things in the new millennium weren’t going to be any different than they were before.
  • Good ol' Y2K. I was a homeless punk kid during that whole mess. I fully admit to getting drunk with a couple of my friends and sitting next to an ATM until after midnight just in case it was all true and the thing would spit out a bunch of cash.
  • @amivicky_
    A big reason my family immigrated to the states was because of this. My dad used to be a computer programmer and the US was recruiting people all over the world to help debug computers to prevent what you describe from happening. It’s pretty amazing that my upbringing and life path was heavily reliant on this bug. Great video!
  • I remember a couple of times when my parents would gloss over this story, they usually say something like “everyone thought that the computers were going to blow up” and left it at that. I never knew there was a reason to why they thought that, and how many people took it very seriously. This video was awesome and I really enjoyed it.
  • When I was growing up, my grandma always told me "when emotions are high, the intelligence is low no matter how smart a person is", even tho it wasn't related to Y2K it applies to it and pretty much everything. Many people today (especially the ones born after that or have been babies in the late 90s) have no idea how scary it was for many people back then and probably think how stupid people were. I was just 9 years old in 1999 and even tho it didn't affected me because I just had no idea about financing, savings, banks etc. I remember how big of a deal was for a lot of grown ups at the time. They didn't think the world will end or something like that but a lot of them were saying to everyone to get all their money from the banks before January 1st 2000 because their money could disappear and there was this huge surge of people in the banks to withdrawal their savings and was genuinely terrifying for most people to lose all their money because of a computer.
  • I just remember seeing my parents computer screen flipping upside down when 2000 came on. It may have been just a trick my dad did on the monitor but it freaked me out a bit.
  • You’d think that the lesson to “think more critically about what you read online” would still be in the minds of people a mere 22 years after, but NOOOOOOOOO. Apparently humans forget things so easily that we don’t even remember the lessons learned from a near apocalyptic scale scare for not even half a quarter of an average lifespan 🤦
  • My manager remembered that on his previous job, they were offered 5 times their daily salary just to render overtime the whole night of December 31, 1999 until the morning of January 1, 2000. Along with that salary increase, my manager said that his previous employer also gave "survival kits" to those who rendered overtime, like the company gonna be turned into a "survival shelter" just in case "Y2K becomes armaggedon".