Humans finally figured out how to make it rain

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Published 2022-08-03
Cloud seeding, explained. We flew up to see it with our own eyes.

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For decades, drought-stricken areas around the world have practiced “cloud seeding,” a process where chemical flares full of silver iodide are shot into clouds to encourage them to rain. But until recently, the science didn’t quite back this practice up. In large part, that’s because operational cloud seeding programs don’t have the luxury of conducting controlled tests — they have an obligation to produce as much rain as possible for the people living under the clouds they seed.

But there’s been a new breakthrough. In 2017, a major cloud seeding experiment in the mountains of Idaho showed that cloud seeding works; shooting chemical flares into the sky does produce more precipitation.

As the world faces an increasing number of heat waves and droughts, banking water is becoming more and more important. And while we don’t know exactly how life-changing cloud seeding will turn out to be, we do know it has the potential to be a tool in our arsenal in the long battle against worsening droughts.

To understand how cloud seeding works and what it’s already doing in Texas, watch this video and take a trip up to the clouds to see it yourself.

The Future Perfect team at Vox explores big problems and the big ideas that can tackle them. Read more here: www.vox.com/future-perfect

This video was made possible by a grant from the BEMC Foundation.

Sources and further reading:

To get a deeper understanding of droughts in all their complexity, how they interact with the water cycle, and how climate change makes them worse, check out NRDC’s guide:
www.nrdc.org/stories/drought-everything-you-need-k…

To understand how tree-ring data and modern data are combined to get a better understanding of droughts over the last thousand years, check out this report:
newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/megadrought-southwester…

To keep track of the many, severe droughts across the US, you can use the US Drought Monitor:
droughtmonitor.unl.edu/CurrentMap/StateDroughtMoni…

To read about Texas’s state climate summary for 2022, click on this link:
statesummaries.ncics.org/chapter/tx/#:~:text=Tempe….

To explore how Texas temperatures have changed over time, check out NOAA’s data here:
www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-g…

You can check out the results of the game-changing experiment that verified cloud seeding works here:
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1917204117#sec-3

To read more about the United Nation’s predictions for droughts and water shortages, check out their report here:
www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/05/drought-2050-un-rep…

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All Comments (21)
  • @Vox
    Hello! Christina, Vox producer, here. Thanks for coming on this journey with me! As with all videos, there are always bits of information that don’t make it in. A tidbit I couldn’t include but found very interesting was that during the Vietnam War (or the American War, as they call it in Vietnam), the US secretly used cloud seeding as a weapon. Here’s a 1972 New York Times article that goes into more detail: www.nytimes.com/1972/07/03/archives/rainmaking-is-… Were you familiar with cloud seeding before watching this video? Let me know in the comments!
  • It is worrying that people who can be in denial of the human impact on climate change are also provided with tools to directly manipulate the weather.
  • Forests are the most efficient sources of precipitation. Areas that were stricken with droughts and grew their forests back were able to modify rainfall patterns. But obviously you need a lot of forest. That's why its important to keep the vegetation around.
  • As a researcher on this topic, what this video fails to mention is that cloud seeding REQUIRES that the water is taken from somewhere else, it only induces rain, yet doesn’t CREATE water, and is therefore not a real solution because it just causes drought in places people can’t afford cloud seeding.
  • @daleykun
    "No, humans can't possibly be causing climate change!" "Yes, of course seeding the clouds can change the weather!" How can you believe both of these things simultaneously?
  • @meade6291
    Farmer: I don't believe human activity is changing the weather... I want humans to fly over my farm and change the weather.
  • @DustFR
    Doing this means reducing the rain elsewhere, important to note this. Cloud seeding might make the drought less impactful in one area but it may make it worse elsewhere
  • @ethanorange3705
    remember you are not 'creating' rain by this method but prioritising one region for rain over another
  • For the past 5 minutes, I've been trying to figure out why I'm so bothered by the fact that some people who deny human-caused climate change recognize that climate change is real and that its effects will hurt them. I think the answer is that the same people will vote against measures to reduce carbon emissions. It's like they want protection for themselves and nobody else, so while everybody else suffers they'll be in the position to thrive and deny others their right to protection from climate change. But what they don't realize is that their selfishness will only lead to the problem becoming worse. This isn't like a natural disaster where whatever is inflicting the damage is localized. Climate change affects us all.
  • I farm in Canada. I've always feared that Montana farmers would seed their clouds before they reach the boarder and rain on me. If you cause a cloud to fall it is not falling on someone else. We are in a two year drought right now.
  • @KalderAhm
    Are those chemicals harmful to us, plants, animals or the earth? I didn't hear anything about that at all.
  • @KirkLee1983
    And they use to call me a conspiracy theorist over saying they did this they finally admit it
  • @windriver2363
    I worry that it's a zero sum game. If people in one place practice cloud seeding, do other people down wind get less rain because there's less water in the air?
  • Without modifications to the extractive nature of current farming methods, this won't solve the problems. We need more no-till areas, better cover crops, and more natural areas that reinforce the natural water cycling touched on in this video. Forcing rain into an already parched landscape without fixing the issues which caused it won't be anything more than a temporary fix
  • @omgyeti2049
    “The pilots fly through the clouds and leave a trail of chemicals that help form raindrops…” Conspiracy theorists: 👀
  • @gregoryf3771
    Planes releasing chemicals to control the weather: 1980s: science fiction 2000s: conspiracy theory 2020s: reality
  • @corynardin
    The thing that I haven’t heard discussed is the consequence of removing the water before it was going to come down. What about the region behind the seeded area? Are they getting less rain?
  • I think it's a nice temporary solution, but it should be used to help grow plants that have long-term effects on the wheather (read: trees) instead of using it to continue destorying nature.
  • @MS-iy4bb
    You’re growing cotton (huge water intensity crop), in a arid semi desert environment, and have water problems….. I’m shocked that you’re shocked! I wonder if they’re also studying how they’re changing things like air moisture, effects downwind areas….