Beginner-Friendly Philosophy Books (From Every Era of History)

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Published 2024-05-21
If you like what I do, support me on Substack: jaredhenderson.substack.com/

In addition to supporting my project, you get book reviews, essays, and read-along posts about great works of philosophy.

I've been revising and expanding my list of beginner-friendly philosophy books. Now I have recommendations for historical overviews, ancient Greece, medieval philosophy, modern philosophy, and more.

History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps podcast: historyofphilosophy.net/
Early Modern Texts: www.earlymoderntexts.com/
Overthink's video on Sartre:    • Sartre, Existentialism is a Humanism  

→ Books
A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps: amzn.to/3KamDhG
Copleston's History of Philosophy: amzn.to/3wMBETR
Russell's History of Western Philosophy: amzn.to/3V7VRg5
Plato's Five Dialogues: amzn.to/4bx1drm
Plato's Republic: amzn.to/4dNPwhi
Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics: amzn.to/3WOFJBJ
Aristotle Reader: amzn.to/3WK5FON
Hellenistic Philosophy: amzn.to/3wFy1PF
Epictetus' Complete Works: amzn.to/3V7neXN
Marcus Aurelius' Meditations: amzn.to/3wH856c
Seneca's Letters on Ethics: amzn.to/4asrC8f
Seneca's Hardship & Happiness: amzn.to/3ypf986
Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy: amzn.to/44RUdCx
Introduction to Classical Chinese Philosophy: amzn.to/3yt8Foy
Four Chinese Classics: amzn.to/3yt8Foy
Sarma's Classical Indian Philosophy: amzn.to/4az58Cu
Medieval Philosophy Anthology: amzn.to/3yteN0a
Pasnau's Metaphysical Themes: amzn.to/3K6pQit
Augustine's Confessions: amzn.to/3Ka1d4l
Augustine's City of God: amzn.to/3K6pYOZ
A Maimonide's Reader: amzn.to/3QXQePd
Classical Arabic Philosophy: amzn.to/4apopGl
The Praise of Folly: amzn.to/4atZjX3
Early Modern Anthology: amzn.to/3ylUhyk
Renaissance Reader: amzn.to/3yCLdVR
Descartes' Discourse and Meditations: amzn.to/3wQUt8j
Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding: amzn.to/4btfy80
Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals: amzn.to/3wTnvUR
Wollstonecraft's Vindication of the Rights of Woman: amzn.to/4bqrBmy
J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism: amzn.to/4azssQp
J.S. Mill's On Liberty: amzn.to/3WOGIBV
Nietzsche's Beyond Good and Evil: amzn.to/4bJuZZj
Nietzsche's The Gay Science: amzn.to/4dMrtPU
Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling: amzn.to/3K8as4S
James' Pragmatism: amzn.to/3QOtwJ9
de Beauvoir's Second Sex: amzn.to/4dR8Iuw
Sartre's Existentialism is a Humanism: amzn.to/3ylUIss
Russell's Problems of Philosophy: amzn.to/44NyhbZ
Ayer's Language, Truth, and Logic: amzn.to/3V5G1CS
Austin's How to Do Things With Words: amzn.to/3Rh8G5N

→ Timestamps
00:00 Beginning
01:10 Historical Overviews
05:57 Ancient Greek Philosophy
10:35 Ancient Roman Philosophy
15:38 Eastern Philosophy
18:07 Medieval Philosophy
21:13 Early Modern Philosophy
25:45 Late Modern Philosophy
32:31 20th Century Philosophy

→ Video Gear
Mic: amzn.to/3Uw7ZVw
Recorder: amzn.to/3Tz1uQp
Camera: amzn.to/3Ust3MT
Camera (upgrade): amzn.to/3EFGW4e
Lens: amzn.to/3WXbAhd
Lens (upgrade): amzn.to/3SA49KM

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All Comments (21)
  • @_jared
    I spotted some errors late in the editing process that I wanted to clear up here. 

 First, Copleston’s volumes are still printed by Continuum. However, I can’t find the books available for purchase anywhere except directly from the publisher, which is odd. I don’t know the exact status of the series at Continuum, but my advice still stands: you can find used copies of Copleston and save some money.

 Second, I grouped Boethius into Roman philosophy. This isn’t wrong per se, but then I started Medieval Philosophy with St Augustine. Augustine is older than Boethius by nearly a century. So my groupings here were a tad inconsistent. The lines between Roman philosophy and Medieval philosophy are blurry. Both philosophers were influenced by Neo-Platonism, and I wanted to include a representative Neo-Platonist text in the Roman section. Unfortunately, a beginner-friendly Neo-Platonist text is hard to find, especially non-Christian Neo-Platonism. (Though Boethius is a Christian Neo-Platonist, the text doesn’t feel as religious as Augustine’s writings. Make of that what you will.)

 If I see other errors, or others point them out to me, I’ll update this comment.
  • @chilldragon4752
    Having spent almost 5 years studying Eastern philosophy both inside and outside of school, I think your recommendations are pretty good. I'll just add that Eastern philosophy is very vast, and is often overlooked because it tends to have a religious flavor to it. Chinese philosophy alone has many branches, but the most popular are Confucianism and Taoism. For Confucianism I would recommend the books: An Introduction to Classical Chinese Philosophy and The Essential Mengzi by author Bryan W. Van Norden. For Taoism I would recommend the Tao Te Ching by Red Pine and Zhuangzi: The Essential Writings by Brook Ziporyn. Buddhism is extremely diverse, but for Eastern Buddhism (Chinese and Japanese) I would start by reading Emptiness and Omnipresence by Brook Ziporyn and The Way of Zen by Alan Watts. Zen is often seen as Japanese and while Japan popularized Zen it was brought over from China where it is called Chan. I know Buddhism and Taoism are often seen as religions, but they are very philosophical and the word "religion" has a different meaning in Asia. Hope this helps a little!
  • @NeoCarvak-ve1st
    Namaste Jared, for Indian philosophy I suggest 1. Introduction to Indian philosophy by Satishchandra Chetterjee and Dhirendranath Datta 2. A critical survey of Indian philosophy by Chandradhar Sharma 3. The Bhagavad Gita 4. The principal Upanishads by S Radhakrishan 5. The Yoga series by Swami Vivekananda 6. The works of Adi Sankaracharya, including Tattvabodha and his commentaries on the Gita, Bramha Sutra and Upanishads. 7. The Dhammapada 8. Dohas of Kabir 9. The idealist way of life/The Hindu view of life by S Radhakrishan 10. Indian philosophy both volumes, S Radhakrishnan 11. Sarva Darsana Sangraha by Madhavacharya I have specifically chosen books that English readers will find very easy to read, enjoy
  • @pamherman6363
    I like how you get right to the point with your recommendations.
  • Finally. This video is exactly the reason why I started following your channel.
  • @undisturbedmind
    Fantastic video. This is the best philosophy book rundown I have seen...thanks for doing it!
  • @samuelcorson2178
    Your approach to philosophy is approachable. Thank you for your work!
  • @omi_omi18
    Great video! So helpful to have a compact list like this, also checking out the comments is very helpful to find more specific recommendations. Thank you, Jared!
  • @CarolAttrux
    Thank you so much, Jared. This is just what I have been looking for!
  • @qendrimsyla6495
    Great set. Thanks for making it! Maybe one day i'll get some or all done & come back here to review & comment
  • @PodvigAmerica
    Brilliant. As an old man, I wish this list would have been available fifty years ago. Thank you. I subscribe to your Substack and pray you will unpack some of your presentation in the future, especially the influence of philosophy on early Christianity.
  • @mcouto76
    Excellent panorama!!! Thank you, Jared.
  • @leapmonth2164
    Keep up the great work Jared. You're a hero! You've got lots of supporters here who look like they might want a lot more of the mentorship and thought leadership you're putting out into the world.
  • @kkmbae
    Great video! I was in a philosophy major. But, my teachers taught mostly about the overview from each era. So, we didn’t have so much chance to get into the text deeply. There’s a lot more to explore in details! Thanks!! 🙏🙏
  • @thebluesmurfdude
    Nice! Love the long form video! Would love to see a video at some point just briefly explaining the main points of different schools of thought. Also, further down the line, I’d love to see you collab with Useful Charts and make a philosophy chart from beginning to end. That would be a fun series to watch!
  • @sccrespoc
    You do such an incredible work!! Thanks you for sharing. Also thank you to all people sharing more lists in the comments, I may not live long enough to read everything but sure I will try.
  • @typoholic
    This is a fantastic topic. Great idea! It makes me want more: where to begin (or re-begin) reading Fiction, History, or Science Fiction for those of us who have been out of serious reading for a while since college… and need to start wading in the shallow end of the pool before making my way back into progressively more difficult works. Kudos.
  • @rajvo1
    This channel is such a treasure. Thank you so much!
  • @quatore-5886
    Hi Jared, just a quick word of thanks to you. Recently discovered your channel and I'm watching all of your videos. 😊